Mehmet Akif KILIÇ, Mehmet ÖZBAŞ, Mesut YILMAZ

Antalya İli’nde Üretilen Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss,Walbaum 1792) Popülasyonundan Büyüme Hormonu I Geniİzolasyonu ve Karakterizasyonu

Bu çalışmada, Antalya İli’nde yetiştirilen gökkuşağı alabalığı kültür popülasyonundan büyüme hormonu I geni izole ve karakterizeedilmiştir. Bu amaçla kültür popülasyonundan 10 birey örnek olarak alınmıştır. Örneklenen balıkların kas dokularından toplam DNAizole edilmiştir. Polimeraz zincir reaksiyonunda kullanılmak üzere primerler dizayn edilmiş ve hedef gen bölgesi çoğaltılmıştır. İzoleedilen genin dizi analizi yapılmış ve 4591 nükleotitten oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Referans diziye kıyasla 2 transisyonel, 14transversiyonel ve 38 insersiyonel baza karşılık gelen 54 nükleotitten oluşan varyasyon bulunmuştur. Tüm nükleotit farklılıkları geninintron bölgelerinde tespit edilmiştir. Genin intron bölgelerinde yer alan putatif hormon yanıt elemanları (HRE) değerlendirildiğindeise daha önce raporlanan dizi ile tamamen uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler filogenetik ve gen aktarımçalışmalarında kullanılabilecek niteliktedir.

Isolation and Characterization of Growth Hormone I Gene from Antalya Culture Population of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792)

In this study, the growth hormone I gene was isolated and characterized from the rainbow trout culture population reared in AntalyaProvince. For this purpose, 10 individuals from the culture population were sampled. Total DNA was isolated from the muscle tissueof fish. Primers used in the polymerase chain reaction were designed and the target gene region was amplified. Sequence analysis ofthe isolated gene was performed and it was determined that the gene consisted of 4591 nucleotides. Compared to the referencesequence, 54 nucleotide differences were found corresponding to 2 transitional, 14 transversional and 38 insertional bases. Allnucleotide variations are located in the intron regions of the gene. When the putative hormone response elements (HRE) wereevaluated, they were seen to be completely compatible with the previously reported sequence. The data obtained in this study can beused in phylogenetic and gene transfer studies.

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