Obstetrik Şiddet Ve Ebe/Hemşirelerin Sorumlulukları

Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde kadına verilen her türlü zarar olarak tanımlanan ve küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak ele alınan obstetrik şiddet, bir insan hakkı ihlalidir. Obstetrik şiddet; sözel ve fiziksel şiddeti, özerkliğin reddi, gereksiz tıbbi prosedürlerin uygulanmasını, ırk veya etnik kökene dayalı ayrımcılığı içerir. Literatürde obstetrik şiddetin görülme sıklığının ülkeden ülkeye değişiklik gösterdiği, nedeninin tam olarak bilinmediği ve maternal/fetal sağlığı olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Obstetrik şiddetin önlenmesinde hemşire ve ebelere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu derlemede obstetrik şiddetin tanımı, görülme sıklığı, türleri, risk faktörleri, maternal/fetal sonuçları ve hemşire/ebelerin sorumluluklarından bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Obstetrik şiddet, kadına yönelik şiddet, hemşirelik, ebelik

Obstetric Violence And The Responsibilities Of Midwives/Nurses

Keywords:

Obstetrik şiddet, kadına yönelik şiddet, hemşirelik, ebelik,

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