GELENEKSEL HİNT MÜZİĞİNİN YAPISI

ÖzetMüzik sanatı ezelden beri Hindistan’da kültürün önemli bir parçası olmuştur. İnsanlar müziğe karşı duydukları sevgi ve anlayışıyla müziğin ilahi bir güce sahip olduğuna inanmışlar. Müzik ve dansın etkileyici gücü, insan ruhunu daha iyi kavramak, insan ve doğa arasındaki sürekli bir bağlantı gerçekleştirmek için yardımcı olur. Hatta bir efsanede ünlü müzisyen ve besteci Thyagaraja’nın ölmüş birinin müzikle hayata döndürdüğü söyleniyor. Hint kültürünün asırlık gelenekleri, bugüne kadar bütünlüğünü ve özgünlüğünü koruyabilmiştir. Hiç şüphesiz, geleneksel Hint müziği sistemi bu zamana kadar var olan en gelişmiş ve sofistik müzik sistemlerinden biridir. Melodik raga modelleri, şruti mikro aralıkları ve karmaşık ritmik talalardan oluşan bu müzik, dünya kültürü için oldukça değerli bir katkıdır. Böyle bir müzik yabancı dinleyiciyi bile hayran bırakarak onda derin duyguların canlanmasında etkilidir. Hint müziği çeşitlilik açısından oldukça zengindir.Bu araştırmanın amacı, Hint müzik kültürünü analiz etmekle birlikte, geleneksel Hindustani ve Karnatak müzik tarzlarını vurgulamak, melodik raga ve metroritmik tala sistemlerinin üslup karakterlerini tanımlamaktır.AbstractStructure of Indian Traditional MusicMusical art since immemorial time has been an important part of the culture inIndia. People’s understanding of music and their love for it causes the belief that musichas the divine power. The expressive power of music and dance helps to understandthe human soul better, to fulfill a continuous connection between mankind and nature.A legend tells that a famous musician and composer Thyagaraja returned a dead tolife with music. Centuries-old traditions of Indian culture still maintain their integrityand originality. No doubt, the traditional Indian music system is still one of the mostadvanced and sophisticated one. This music consisted of the melodious models of ragas,complex rhythmic of talas and micro-intervals shruti is a very valuable contribution tothe world culture. Such kind of music is capable to leave deep emotions of admirationat even the most ordinary listener. Indian music is very rich in terms of variety.The purpose of this study is the analysis of Indian musical culture, as well as todefine the traditional Indian styles of Hindustani and Carnataca and to familiarize to theprinciples of melodic ragas and metro-rhythmic systems of talas.

Structure of Indian Traditional MusicMusical art since immemorial time has been an important part of the culture in India. People’s understanding of music and their love for it causes the belief that music has the divine power. The expressive power of music and dance helps to understand the human soul better, to fulfill a continuous connection between mankind and nature. A legend tells that a famous musician and composer Thyagaraja returned a dead to life with music. Centuries-old traditions of Indian culture still maintain their integrity and originality. No doubt, the traditional Indian music system is still one of the most advanced and sophisticated one. This music consisted of the melodious models of ragas, complex rhythmic of talas and micro-intervals shruti is a very valuable contribution to the world culture. Such kind of music is capable to leave deep emotions of admiration at even the most ordinary listener. Indian music is very rich in terms of variety.The purpose of this study is the analysis of Indian musical culture, as well as to define the traditional Indian styles of Hindustani and Carnataca and to familiarize to the principles of melodic ragas and metro-rhythmic systems of talas.

Keywords:

Hindustani, Carnataca, raga tala.,

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