Duygu AKÇAY KULLUK, Fatma GÖKMEN YILMAZ, Mustafa HARMANKAYA, Sait GEZGIN

Şeker Pancarının Fosfor Agronomik ve Geri Alım Etkinliklerinin Artırılmasında Katı ve Sıvı Fosforlu Gübre Kullanımı

Çalışma, ortofosfat formunda fosfor içeren katı ve ortofosfat ve polifosfat formlarında fosfor içeren sıvı kompoze gübrelerin kireçli topraklarda yetiştirilen şeker pancarının verimi, kalitesi, fosforun agronomik (FAgE) ve geri alım etkinliği (FAE) üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüş tür. Deneme, fosfor içeriği düşük tarla koşullarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Denemede, katı 10-25-20+%8 S+%1 Zn+Üre, katı 10-25-20 +%8 S +%1 Zn+UAN, sıvı 10-25-20 (ortofosfat)+%8 S +%1 Zn+UAN ve sıvı 10-25-20 (polifosfat) +%8 S +%1 Zn+UAN gübreleri ile ekimde dekara 6 kg P2O5 ekim makineleri ile banda ve toplam 18 kg da-1 azot uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, geleneksel gübre uygulamasına (K2) göre kök+gövde verimi (116 t ha-1), %21, FAgE (750) %80 ve FAE (%30.5) %91 oranında artışla en yüksek ekimde polifosfat formunda fosfor içeren sıvı kompoze ve çapada 15.6 kg N olacak şekilde sıvı UAN (%32 N) gübresi (K5) uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca kök+gövde verimi ve FAE bakımından fosforu ortofosfat formunda içeren sıvı kompoze gübrenin katı kompoze gübreye göre daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fosfor agronomik etkinliği, fosfor geri alım etkinliği, katı ve sıvı fosforlu gübre, şeker pancarı, verim

Evaluation of Solid and Liquid Fertilizers in Increasing of Yield, Phosphorus Agronomic and Reuptake Efficiency of Sugar Beet

The study was carried out to determine effects of solid fertilizers containing phosphorus in form of orthophosphate and liquid composite fertilizers containing phosphorus in forms of orthophosphate and polyphosphate on yield, quality, agronomic (PAgE) and reuptake efficiency (PUE) of sugar beet grown in calcareous soils. Experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with 3 treatments under field conditions with low phosphorus content. In experiment, solid 10-25- 20+8% S+1% Zn+Urea, solid 10-25-20 +8% S +1% Zn+UAN, liquid 10-25-20 (orthophosphate)+8% S +%1 Zn+UAN and liquid 10-25-20 (polyphosphate) +8% S+1% Zn+UAN fertilizers, 6 kg of P2O5 were applied by seeder and fertilizer machine and total nitrogen was added at 18 kg da-1. Results showed that root+stem yield (116 t ha-1), PAgE (750) and PUE (30.5%) with an increase in rate of 21%, 15%, 80% and 91% respectively in the highest liquid composite containing phosphorus with form of polyphosphate and liquid UAN (32% N) fertilizer with 15.6 kg N in hoe (K5) compared to conventional fertilizer application (K2). In addition, it has been determined the significant effect of liquid composite fertilizer containing phosphorus with form of orthophosphate in root+stem yield and PUE compared to solid composite fertilizer.

Keywords:

Phosphorus agronomic efficiency, phosphorus reuptake efficiency, solid and liquid fertilizer, sugar beet, Yield,

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