___

• Agrawal, M., 2000. Researches on air pollution impact on vegetation in India. A Review. The Botanica, 50: 76-85.
• Allen Jr., L.H., 1990. Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants. J. Environmental Quality, 19:15-34.
• Anderson, P.D., Houpis, J.L.J.-, Helms, J.A., Momen, B.,1997. Seasonal variation of gas-exchange and pigmentation in branches of three grafted clones of mature ponderosa pine exposed to ozone and acidic rain. Environmental Pollution, 97:253-263.
• Anonim, 1998. Karabük Hava Kirliliği Araştırması Raporu, Rapor No: 1999-1, Karabük.
• Bender, J., Hertstein, U., Black, C.R., 1999. Growth and yield response» of spring wheat to increasing carbon dioxide, ozone and physiological stresses: a statistical analysis of ESPACE wheat results. European J. Agron., 10 (3-4): 185-195.
• Borat, O., Balcı, M., Sürmen, A., 1992. Hava Kirlenmesi ve Kontrol Tekniği. Teknik Eğitim Vakfı Yayını, Ankara.
• Bordeleau, L.M., Pırevost, D., 1994. Modulation and nitrogen fixation in extreme environments. Plant and Soil, 161:115-125.
• Clapperton, J.M., Reid, D.M., 1994. Effects of sulphur dioxide (SO2) on growth and flowering of SO2 tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes of Phkumpratense. Environmental Pollution, 86 (3): 251-258.
• Crittenden, P.D., Read, D.J., 1979. The effects of air pollution on plant growth with special reference to sulphur dioxide, in. Growth studies with Lolium multiflorum Lam. and Dactylis glomerata L. New Phytol., 83 (3): 645-651.
• Çepel, N., Dündar, M., Ertan, E., 1980. Samsun-Gelemen orman fidanlığında görülen duman zararları üzerine araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A (30): 6-42.
• Deepak, S.S., Agrawal, M., 2001. Influence of elevated CO2 on the sensitivity of two soybean cultivars to sulphur dioxide. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 46 (1): 81-81.
• De Temmerman, L., Vandermeiren, K., Guns, M,, 1992. Effects of air filtration on spring wheat grown in open-top field chambers at a rural site. I. Effect on growth, yield and dry matter partitioning. Environmental Pollution, 77 (1): 1-5.
• Dursun, A, Aslantaş, R., Pırlak, L., 1998. Hava kirliliğinin bahçe bitkileri yetiştiriciliği üzerine etkileri. Ekoloji Çevre Derg., 7 (27): 11-14.
• Elkoca, E., Kantar, F., 2001. Baklagillerde simbiyotik azot fiksasyonuna etki eden bazı faktörler. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 32 (2): 197- 205.
• Eraslan, I., 1988. Hava Kirliliğinin Kent ve Oırman Ağaçlarına Etkisi ve Çevre Mevzuatımız. Çevre'88: Dördüncü Bilimsel ve Teknik Çevre Kongresi, 5-9 Haziran, İzmir.
• Esher, R.J., Marx, D.H., Ursic, S.J., Baker, R.L., Brown, L.R., Coleman, D.C., 1992. Simulated acid rain effects on fine roots, ectomycorrhizae, micro-organisms, and invertebrates in pine forests of the Southern United States. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 61: 269- 278.
• Faostat, 1998. http://apps.fao.org.
• Foster, K.W., Timm, H., Labanauskas, C.K., Gshirna, R.J., 1983. Effects on ozone and sulfur dioxide on tuber yield and quality of potatoes. J. Environmental Quality, 12 (1): 75-80.
• Grandjean, A, Fufarer, J., 1989. Growth and leaf senescence in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown at different ozone concentrations in open-top field chambers. Physiol. Plant., 77:389-394.
• Hatipoğlu, R., Tükel, T., Koç, M., 1988. Çevre kirlenmesinin bitkiler üzerindeki etkileri. Çukurova Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 3 (2): 1.19-133.
• Heath, R.L., 1994. Alterations of Plaint Metabolism by Ozone Exposure. P. 121-145. In R.G. Alssher and A.R. Wellbum (eds.) Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment. Chapman and Hall, London.
• Heck, W.W., Brandt, C.S., 1977. Effects on Vegetation, Native Crops, Forests. P. 157-229. In C.S. Arthur (ed.) Air Pollution, Vol H Academic Press, New York, Sanfrancisco, London.
• Hertstein, U., Grunhage, L., Jager, H.J., 1995. Assiessment of past, present and future impacts of ozone and carbon dioxide on crop yields. Atmospheric Environment, 29:231-239.
• Hirano, T., Kiyota, M., Aiga, I., 1995. Physical effects of dust on leaf physiology of cucumber and kidney bean plants. Environmental. Pollution, 89 (3): 255-261.
• Huneck, S., 1999. The significance of lichens and their metabolites.. Die: Naturwissenschaften, 86 (12): 559-570.
• Irving, P.M., Miller, J.E., 1981. Productivity of field-grown soybeans; exposed to acid rain and sulfur dioxide alone and in combinations. J. Environmental Quality, 10 (4): 473-478.
• Izuta, T., Ohtsu, G., Miyake, H,, Totsuka, T., 1995. Effects of ozone on dry weight growth; net photosynthetic rate and leaf diffusive conductance in three cultivars of radish plants. Hort. Abst., 65 (8); 7002.
• Janick, J., 1986. Horticultural Science (Fourth Edition). W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
• Jeffree, C.E., 1981 (Çeviri: î. özkahraman). Kükürt dioksit gazının bitkiye verdiği zarar. Tabiat ve insan, 15 (3): 23-24.
• Kamosky, D.F., Gagnon, Z.E., Reed, D.D., Witter, J.A., 1992, Growth and biomass allocation of symptomatic and asymptomatic Populus tremuloides clones in response to seasonal ozone exposures. Canadian Forest Research, 22:1785-1788.
• Katırcıoğlu, Y.Z., îren, S., 1986. Çimento Fırın Tozlarının Elma ve Fasulye Yapraklarının Anatomisine ve Elma Sürgünlerinin Morfolojisine Etkileri. Ulusal Çevre Simpozyumu Tebliğ Metinleri., 12-15 Kasım 1984, TÜBİTAK DERÇAG, Adana, s. 28-39.
• Kender, J.W., Forsline, P., 1983. Residual measures to reduce air pollution losses in horticulture. Hort. Sci., 18 (5): 680-684.
• Khan, M.R., Khan, M.W., 1996. Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita and coal-smoke pollutants on tomato. Nematropica, 26:47-56.
• Krupa, S.V., 1996. The Role of Atmospheric Chemistry in the Assessment of Crop Growth and Productivity. P. 35-74. Ih M. Yunus and M. Iqbal (eds.) Plant Response to Air Pollution. John Wiley and Sons, London,
• Krupa, S.V., Manning, W.J., 1988. Atmospheric ozone: Formation and effects on vegetation. Environmental Pollution, 50 (1-2): 101-137.
• Landolt, W., Gunthardt-Goerg, M.S., Pfenninger, I., Einig, W., Hampp, R., Maurer, S., Matyssek, R., 1997. Effect of fertilization on ozone- induced changes in the metabolism of birch (Betulapendula) leaves, New Phytol., 137 (3): 389-397.
• Lehnherr, B., Grandjean, A., Machler, F., Fuhrer, J., 1987. The effect of ozone in ambient air on ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activity decreases photosynthesis grain yield in wheat. J. Plant Physiol., 130:189-200.
• Lendzian, K.J., Unsworth, K.H., 1981. Ecophysiological Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants. P. 465-502. In O.L. Longe, P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond and H. Ziegler (eds.) Physiological Plant Ecology IV. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
• Levitt, J., 1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, Volume II: Water, Radiation, Salt and Other Stresses. Academic Press, A Subsidiary of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers New York, London.
• Medeiros, W.H., Moskowitz, P.D., 1983. Quantifying effects of oxidant air pollutants on agricultural crops. Environment International, 9 (6): 505-513.
• Menser, H.A., Hodges, G.H., 1972. Oxidant injury to shade tobacco cultivars developed in Connecticut for weather flack resistance. Agron.j., 64:189-192.
• Momen, B., Helms, J.A., Criddle, R.S., 1996. Foliar metabolic heat rate of seedlings and mature trees of Pinus ponderosa exposed to acid rain and ozone. Plant, Cell and Environment, 19: 747-753.
• Muthuchelian, K., Nedunchezhian, N., Kulandaivelu, G., 1993. Effects of simulated acid rain on 14GC*2 fixation, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and nitrate and nitrite reductases in Vigna sinensis and Phaseolus mungo. Photosynthetica, 28: 361-367.
• Neufeld, H.S., Jemstedt, J.A., Haines, B.L., 1985. Direct foliar effects of simulated acid rain. I. Damage, growth and gas exchange. New Phytol., 99:389-405.
• Nuhoğlu, Y., 1993 Muğla-Kemerköy Termik Santralinin Oluşturacağı Çevre Kirliliğinin Ormanlar Üzerindeki Etkileri (Doktora Tezi). İstanbul Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst, Orman. Entomolojisi ve Koruma Programı, İstanbul, 129 s.
• Nuhoğlu, Y., 1996. Hava Kirliliğinin Bitkiler Üzerindeki Etkileri. Lisansüstü Ders Notları (Basılmamış), Atatürk Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst., Erzurum.
• Ojanpera., K., Sutinen, S., Pleijel, H., Sellden, G., 1992. Exposure of spring wheat Triticum aestivum L. ev. Drabant to different concentrations of ozone in open-top chambers: effects on the ulbastructure of flag leaf cells. New Phytol., 120:39-48.
• Ollerenshaw, J.H., Lyons, T., 1999. Impacts of ozone on the growth and yieîd of field-grown winter wheat. Environmental Pollution, 106 (1): 67-72.
• Ownby, J.D., Dees, L, 1985. Growth and mineral status in peanut and sorghum in response to acid precipitation and calcium. New Phytol., 101 (2): 325-332.
• Özkan, N., 1988. Asit yağmurları ve orman tahribatı. Orman Müh. Derg., 2 (25): 22-25.
• Pandey, J., Agrawal, M., 1994, Evaluation of air pollution phytotoxicity in a seasonally dry tropical urban environment using three woody perennials. New Phytol., 126 (1): 53-61.
• Pell, E.J., 1979. How Air Pollutants Induce Disaese. P. 273-292. In J.G. Horsfall and E.B. Cowling (eds.) Plant Disease: An Advanced Treatise, Vol IV. Academic Press, New York.
• Pleijel, H., Danielsson, H., Gelang, J., Sild, E., Sellden, G., 1998. Growth stage dependence of the grain yield response to ozone in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 70 (1): 61-68.
• Psaras, G.K., Christodoulakis, N.S., 1987. Air pollution effects on the structure of Citrus aurantium leaves. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39 (3): 474-480.
• Rebbeck, J., 1996. Chronic ozone effects on three northeastern hardwood species: growth and biomass. Canadian J. Forest Research, 26:1788- 1798,
• Rebbeck, J., Jensen, K.F., Greenwood, M.S., 1993. Ozone effects on grafted mature and juveline red spruce: photosynthesis, stomötal conductance, and chlorophyll concentration.. Canadian J. Forest Research, 23:450-456.
• Reich, P.B., 1987. Quantifying plant response to ozone: a unifying theoiy. Tree Physiology, 3: 63-91.
• Reich, P.B., Amundson, R.G., 1985. Ambient levels of O3 reduce net photosynthesis in tree and crop species. Science, 230:125-130.
• Reinert, R.A., 1975. Pollutant interactions and their effects on plants. Environmental Pollution, 9 (2): 115-116.
• Rice, W.A., Penney, D.C., Nyborg, M., 1977. Effects of soil acidity on rhizobia numbers, nodulation and nitrogen fixation by alfalfa and red clover. Canadian J. Plant Sci., 57:197-203.
• Rinallo, C, Mori, B., 1996. Damage in apple (Malus domestica Borkh) fruit exposed to different levels of rain acidity. J. Hort. Sci., 71 (1): 17-23.
• Runeckles, V.C., Palmer, K., 1987. Pretreatment with nitrogen dioxide modifies plant respons to ozone. Atmospheric Environment, 21 (3): 717-719.
• Serez, M,, 1985, Asit yağmurlarıyla gelen orman ölümleri. Tabiat ve insan, 19(1): 11-15.
• Serez, M., Ata, C, 1988. Kazdağı Ormanlarında Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold Subsp. Pallasiana) ve Kazdağı Göknan (Abies equi-trojani Asher Sint.) Türlerinde Görülen Gaz Zararları. Çevre'88: Dördüncü Bilimsel ve Teknik Çevre Kongresi, 5-9 Haziran, İzmir.
• Shumejko, P., Ossipov, V., Neuvonen, S., 1996. The effects of simulated acid rain on the biochemical composition of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestrist L) needles, Environmental Pollution, 92: 315-321.
• Siffel, P., Braunova, Z., Sindelkova, E., Cudlin, P., 1996. The effect of simulated acid rain on chlorophyll fluorescence: spectia seedlings (Picea abies L Karst). J. Plant PhysioL, 148:271-275.
• Singh, S.N., Rao, D.N., 1980. Growth of wheat plants exposed to cement dust pollution. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 14:241-249.
• Singh, R.P., Tripathi, R.D., Sinha, S.K., Maheshwari, R., Srivastava. H.S., 1997. Response of higher plants to lead cantamined environment. Chemosphere, 34 (11): 2467-2493.
• Skarby, L., Sellden, G., Mortensen, L., Bender, I, Jones, M., De Temmerman, L., Wenzel, A., Fuhrer, J., 1993. Responses of Cereals Exposed to Air Pollutants in Open-Top Chambers. In H J. Jager, M, Unsworth, L. De Temmerman and P. Mathy (eels.) Effects of Air Pollution on Agricultural Crops in Europe. Air Pollution Research Report No 46, Commission of the Europen Communities, Brussels.
• Srivastava, H.S., Jolliffe, P.A., Runeckles, V.C., 1975. The influence of nitrogen supply during growth on the inhibition of gas exchange and visible damage to leaves by NO2. Environmental Pollution, 9 (1): 35 47.
• Thornton, F.C., McDuffie, C, Pier, P.A., Wilkinson, R.C., 1993. The effects of removing cloudwater and lowering ambient O3 on red spruce grown at high elavatiorts in the southern Appalachians. Environmental Pollution, 79:21-29.
• Tibbits, T.W., Kobriger, J.M., 1983. Mode of action of air pollutants in injuring horticultural plants. Hört. Sci., 18:675-680.
• Weber, J.A., Clark, C.S., Hogsett, W.E., 1993. Analysis of the relationships among O3 uptake, conductance, and photosynthesis in needles of Pinus ponderosa. Tree Physiology, 1.3:157-172.
• Weinstein, L.H., 1977. Fluoride and plant life. J. Occup. Med., 19:49-78.
• Yıldırım, Y., Doğu, G., Uysal, B.Z., Çulfaz, M., 1991. Hava Kirliliği ve Temiz Enerji. Yanma ve Hava Kirliliği I. Ulusal Sempozyumu, 10- 12 Haziran 1991, Ankara.
• Yunus, M., Singh, N., Iqbal, M,, 1996. Global Status of Air Pollution: An Overview. P. 1-34. In M. Yunus and M. Iqbal (eds.) Plant Response to Air Pollution. John Wiley and Sons, London.