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Tükürük Bezlerine Güncel Bakış: Yeni Bir Organ Tartışması

Tükürük bezleri, ağız boşluğuna tükürük adı verilen salgıyı yapan ekzokrin bezlerdir. Salgılanan tükürük, tüm ağız veyutak boşluğu mukoza tabakasının nemlendirilmesi yanında, ağız ve dişlerin temizlenmesini de sağlamaktadır.Tükürüğün büyük kısmını salgılayan parotis, submandibular ve sublingual olmak üzere üç çift majör tükürük bezlerisalgıyı bir kanal ile ağız boşluğuna iletir. Ayrıca, mukozada yer alan ve doğrudan ağız boşluğuna açılan çok sayıda minörtükürük bezleri de bulunmaktadır. Eylül 2020’de Valstar ve arkadaşları tarafından yayınlanan bir makalede,posterolateral nasopharyngeal duvarda çift olarak bulunan ve serömüköz salgı yapan bezlerin varlığı gösterildi. Torustubarius’un üzerinde bulunması nedeniyle, tubarial bezler olarak adlandırılan bu yapıların yeni bir organ oldukları ilerisürüldü. Bu çalışma, bilim dünyasında oldukça ilgi çekici bulunduğu kadar, beraberinde bazı soru işaretlerinin varlığınıda gündeme getirmiş ve tepkilere neden olmuştur. Sunulan bu çalışmada, geçmişten günümüze tükürük bezlerininkeşifleri yanında, embriyolojik gelişimleri ile anatomik ve histolojik yapılarının güncel bilgiler ışığında gözden geçirilmesive yeni bir organ olarak bilim dünyasına sunulan tubarial tükürük bezleri ile ilgili tartışmanın tüm yönleriyle ele alınmasıamaçlandı

An updated view on the salivary glands: Discussion on a newly discovered organ

Salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce the secretion named as saliva into oral cavity. The saliva provides the cleaning of the mouth and teeth as well as moisturizing the mucous layer of the cavity of oral and pharynx. Three pairs of major salivary glands, parotid gland, sublingual gland, submandibular gland which secrete most of the saliva transfer the saliva to the oral cavity via a duct. There are also many minor salivary glands located at the mucosa layer that open directly into the oral cavity. In an article published by Valstar et al., in September 2020, the presence of double glands located at the posterolateral nasopharynegeal wall and produce seromucous secretion was demonstrated. These structures located on the torus tubarius and therefore named as tubarial glands are claimed to be a new organ. While this study was of interest to the world of science, some questions arouse herewith, leeding to some reactions. In the present review, the aim is to discuss the discovery of the salivary glands from past to present, reviewing the anatomical and histological structures as well as the embryological development of these glands in the light of the new information, and to cover the debate about the tubarial glands presented to the world of science as a new organ.

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