Kübra AKILLIOĞLU, Mustafa KARADEPE, Uğur Seçil BİNOKAY

Deneysel Modellerde Anne Yoksunluğunun Beyin ve Davranışlar Üzerine Etkisi

Erken gelişim döneminde yaşanan olumsuz deneyimler yetişkinlik dönemi davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Anne yoksunluğu, uzun süreli anne bakımından yoksun kalma sonucunda çocuğun kişilik gelişiminde geri dönüşümsüz ve şiddetli etkilerin olması şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Anne yoksunluğu, merkezi sinir sisteminde yapısal, hormonal, nörokimyasal ve davranışsal bir takım değişikliklere yol açmaktadır. Bu derlemede, güncel çalışmalar ışığında, anne yoksunluğunun merkezi sinir sistemi ve davranışlar üzerindeki etkileri incelendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anne yoksunluğu, Davranış, HPA eksen, Merkezi sinir sistemi, yenidoğan

Effect of Maternal Deprivation on Brain and Behaviors in Experimental Models

Early development period adverse experience have effects on the adulthood behaviors. Maternal deprivation describe that prolonged loss of the care of the mother to the infant may have intense and/or long continued even irreversible effects on the child's personality development. Maternal deprivation lead to alterations structural, functional, neurochemical and behavioural. The light of recent studies, in this review examined the effects of maternal deprivation on the central nervous system and behavior.

Keywords:

Maternal deprivation, Behaviour, Central nervous system, HPA axis, Neonatal,

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