Rotary Drum Filter Effectiveness in Suspended Solids Removal from Trout Farm Discharges - A Case Report
Rotary Drum Filter Effectiveness in Suspended Solids Removal from Trout Farm Discharges - A Case Report
Utilization of micro-screen filters for mitigation of aquaculture impacts onreceiving water bodies has been widened in recent years. However, there arelimited practical data on treatment efficiencies of rotary drum filters (RDF) in farmswith high production capacities and flow rates. The present study aimed to assesseffluent suspended solids treatment efficiencies of RDFs with 200 μm mesh size in8 flow-through rainbow trout farms. The average concentrations of totalsuspended solids (TSS) were between 2.6±1.1 mg/L and 6.0±4.3 mg/L in farm outletwaters. The average treatment efficiencies of RDFs for total suspended solids werebetween 18 and 32%, while they were between 28 and 53% for farm-derivedsuspended solids. Treatment efficiency of RDFs did not relate linearly to inlet andoutlet total suspended solids concentrations as well as farm-derived suspendedsolids (FSS) (P>0.05). The results indicate that relatively low TSS concentrationsresulting from rainbow trout aquaculture in flow-through farms can reducetreatment efficiency of RDFs. The study also shows that the average treatmentefficiency of RDFs with a mesh size of 200 μm in removal of FSS may reach up to40%.
___
- Ali, S.A. (2013). Design and evaluate a drum screen filter
driven by undershot waterwheel for aquaculture
recirculating systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 54,
38-44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.10.006
- APHA, AWWA & WEF (1998). Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and Wastewater. American
Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
- Aubin, J., Tocqueville, A., & Kaushik, S.J. (2011).
Characterisation of waste output from flow-through
trout farms in France: comparison of nutrient mass-
balance modelling and hydrological methods. Aquatic
Living Resources, 24, 63-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2011008
- Bergheim, A., &Brinker, A. 2003. Effluent treatment for flow
through systems and European Environmental
Regulations. Aquacultural Engineering, 27, 61-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00041-9
- Bergheim, A., Cripps, S.J., & Liltved, H. (1998). A system for
the treatment of sludge from land-based fish-farms.
Aquatic Living Resources, 11, 279-287.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(98)80013-2
- Boyd, C.E. (2003). Guidelines for aquaculture effluent
management at the farm-level. Aquaculture, 226, 101-
112.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00471-X
- Brinker, A., & Rösch, R. (2005). Factors determining the size
of suspended solids in a flow-through fish farm.
Aquacultural Engineering, 33, 1-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.10.003
- Cripps, S.J. (1994). Minimizing outputs: treatment. Journal
of Applied Ichthyology, 10, 284-294.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-
0426.1994.tb00168.x
- Cripps, S.J. (1995). Serial particle size fractionation and
characterisation of an aquacultural effluent.
Aquaculture, 133, 323-339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)00021-S
- Cripps, S.J., & Bergheim, A. (2000). Solids management and
removal for intensive land-based aquaculture
production systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 22, 33-
56.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00031-5
- Dolan, E., Murphy, N., & O’Hehir, M. (2013). Factors
influencing optimal micro-screen drum filter selection
for
recirculating
aquaculture
systems.
Aquacultural Engineering, 56, 42-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2013.04.005
- FAO (2006). State of world aquaculture 2006. Fisheries
Technical Paper No. 500. Rome, Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, 134pp.
- Kelly, L.A., Bergheim, A., & Stellwagen, J. (1997). Particle
size distribution of wastes from freshwater fish farms.
Aquaculture International, 5, 65-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02764788
- Koçer, M.A.T., & Sevgili, H. (2014). Parameters selection for
water quality index in the assessment of the
environmental impacts of land-based trout farms.
Ecological Indicators, 36, 672-681.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.034
- Koçer, M.A.T., Kanyılmaz, M., Yılayaz, A., & Sevgili, H.
(2013). Waste loading into a regulated stream from
land-based trout farms. Aquaculture Environment
Interactions, 3, 187-195.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00059
- Lekang, O.-I. 2013. Aquaculture engineering. West Sussex,
UK, John Wiley & Sons, 432pp.
- MacMillan, J.R., Huddleston, T., Woolley, M., & Fothergill, K.
(2003). Best management practice development to
minimize environmental impact from large flow-
through trout farms. Aquaculture, 226, 91-99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00470-8
- Maillard, V.M., Boardman, G.D., Nyland, J.E., & Kuhn, D.D.
(2005). Water quality and sludge characterization at
raceway-system trout farms.
Aquacultural Engineering, 33, 271-284.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.02.006
- Myers, R.H. Montgomery, D.C., Vining, G.G., & Robinson,
T.J. (2010). Generalized linear models: with
applications in engineering and the sciences.
Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, 544pp.
- Martins, C.I.M., Eding, E.H., Verdegem, M.C.J., Heinsbroek,
L.T.N., Schneider, O., Blancheton, J.P., d’Orbcastel,
E.R., & Verreth, J.A.J. (2010). New developments in
recirculating aquaculture systems in Europe: A
perspective on environmental sustainability.
Aquacultural Engineering, 43, 83-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2010.09.002
- Sindilariu, P.-D. (2007). Reduction in effluent nutrient loads
from flow-through facilities for trout production: a
review. Aquaculture Research, 38, 1005-1036.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01751.x
- Sindilariu, P.-D., Brinker, A., & Reiter, R. (2009a). Waste and
particle management in a commercial, partially
recirculating trout farm. Aquacultural Engineering, 41,
127-135.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2009.03.001
- Sindilariu, P.-D., Reiter, R.,& Wedekind, H. (2009b). Impact
of trout aquaculture on water quality and farm
effluent treatment options. Aquatic Living Resources,
22, 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/200900
- Stewart, N.T., Boardman, G.D., & Helfrich, L.A. (2006).
Treatment of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
raceway effluent using baffled sedimentation and
artificial substrates. Aquacultural Engineering, 35,
166-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2006.01.001
- Subasinghe, R., Soto, D., & Jia, J. (2009). Global aquaculture
and its role in sustainable development.
Reviews in Aquaculture, 1, 2-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-5131.2008.01002.x
- Suhr, K.I., Pedersen, P.B., & Arvin, E. (2013). End-of-pipe
denitrification using RAS effluent waste streams:
Effect of C/N-ratio and hydraulic retention time.
Aquacultural Engineering, 53, 57-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.11.005
- Summerfelt, R.C., & Penne, C.R. (2005). Solids removal in a
recirculating aquaculture system where the majority
of flow bypasses the microscreen filter.
Aquacultural Engineering, 33, 214-224.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.02.003
- Tal, Y., Schreier, H.J., Sowers, K.R., Stubblefield, J.D., Place,
A.R., & Zohar, Y. (2009). Environmentally sustainable
land-based marine aquaculture. Aquaculture, 286, 28-
35.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.043
- Tello, A., Corner, R.A., & Telfer, T.C. (2010). How do land-
based salmonid farms affect stream ecology?
Environmental Pollution, 158, 1147-1158.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.029
- True, B., Johnson, W., & Chen, S. (2004). Reducing
phosphorus discharge from flow-through aquaculture
I: facility and effluent characterization.
Aquacultural Engineering, 32, 129-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.08.001
- Wakeman, R. 2007. The influence of particle properties on
filtration. Separation and Purification Technology, 58,
234-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.03.018