The relationship between flaccid phallus length, height and foot length in Nigeria: A cadaveric st
The relationship between flaccid phallus length, height and foot length in Nigeria: A cadaveric st
Aim: The knowledge of normal size of the external genitalia is of considerable interest. There is a folk myth regarding the relationshipof penile size to body height and foot length. This study is aimed at determining the relationship between phallus length and heightas well as phallus length and foot lengths in Nigeria.Material and Methods: This study was conducted using 80 randomly selected cadavers/dead bodies from hospitals and grossanatomy laboratory of universities irrespective of their age differences; with no evidence of penile abnormalities/deformities.Twelve human subjects were used to validate the cadaveric results. Data from the human subjects was self-recorded. Standardmeasurement processes were observed to obtain the following parameters; flaccid penile length, height, right foot length and leftfoot length.Results: Results shows that in cadaveric subjects the mean penile length was 12.32±1.98 SD (range 8-17cm), the mean height was172.88±10.82 (range 151-217cm), the mean of the right foot was 24.61±1.72 SD (range 21-28) and the mean of the left foot lengthwas 24.76±19.80 SD (range 19-35cm). While in the human subjects the mean penile length was 11.57±2.56 SD (range: 8-14) and themean height was 176.00±5.12 (range: 168-184). In the human subjects there was a positive correlation between the penile lengthand height (r=0.587; P=0.045).Conclusion: In the cadaveric study there was no significant correlation between phallus length, height and foot length.
___
- 1. Gabrich Pedro N, Vasconcelos Juliana SP, Damião Ronaldo,
et al. Penile anthropometry in Brazilian child and adolescent.
J. Pediatr 2007; 83:441-6.
- 2. Shamloul R. Treatment of men complaining of short penis.
Urology 2005;65:1183-5.
- 3. Promodu K, Shanmughadas KV, Bhat S, Nair KR. Penile
length and circumference: an Indian study.Int J Impot Res.
2007;19:558-63.
- 4. Son H, Lee H, Huh JS, et al. Studies on self-esteem of
penile size in young Korean military men. Asian J Androl
2003;5:185-9
- 5. Siminoski K, Bain J. The relationships among height, penile
length, and foot size. Ann Sex Res 1988;6:231-5.
- 6. Shah J, Christopher N. Can shoe size predict penile length?.
Br J Urol 2002; 90:586-7.
- 7. Wylie KR, Eardley I. Penile size and the ‘small penis
syndrome.’ BJU International 2007;99:1,449-55.
- 8. Awwad Z, Abu-Hijleh M, Basri S, et al Penile measurements
in normal adult Jordanians and in patients with erectile
dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 2004;17:191-5.
- 9. Choi S, Park SH, Lee BS, et al. Erect penile size of Korean
men. Venereol 1999;12:135-9.
- 10. Khan S, Somani B, Lam W, et al. Establishing a reference
range for penile length in Caucasian British men: a
prospective study of 609 men. Br J Urol 2012; 109:740-4.
- 11. Savoie M, Kim SS, Soloway MS. A prospective study
measuring penile length in men treated with radical
prostatectomy for prostate cancer. J Urol 2003;169:1462-4.
- 12. Söylemez H, Atar M, Sancaktutar A, et al. Relationship
between penile size and somatometric parameters in 2276
healthy young men. Int J Impot Res 2011;24:126-9.
- 13. Tomova A, Deepinder F, Robeva R, et al. Growth and
development of male external genitalia: a cross - sectional
study of 6200 males aged 0 to 19 years. Int J Pediatr Adolesc
Med 2010;164:1152-7.
- 14. Wessells H, Lue TF, McAninch JW. Penile length in the flaccid
and erect states: guidelines for penile augmentation. J Urol
1996;156:995-7.
- 15. Veale D, Miles S, Bramley S, et al. Am I normal? A systematic
review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect
penis length and circumference in up to 15,521 men. BJU
International 2015;115:978-86.
- 16. Ponchietti R, Mondaini N, Bonafe M, et al. Penile length and
circumference: a study on 3,300 young Italian males. Eur
Urol 2001;39:183-6.
- 17. Lever J, Frederick DA, Peplau LA. Does size matter? Men’s
and women’s views on penis size across the lifespan. PMM
2006;7:129-43.
- 18. Mondaini N, Ponchietti R, Gontero P, et al. Penile length is
normal in most men seeking penile lengthening procedures.
Int J Impot Res 2002;14:283-6.
- 19. Sutherland RS, Kogan BA, Baskin LS, et al. The effect of
prepubertal androgen exposure on adult penile length. J
Urol 1996;156:783-7.
- 20. Madea B. Cadaveric spasm. Forensic Sci Med Pathol
2013;9:249.