The ecology model and influencing factors in Adana province

The ecology model and influencing factors in Adana province

Aim: The relationship between the individuals and their health care attitudes is known as ‘The Ecology of Medical Care’. The presentstudy aims at revealing the ecology of medical care in our province.Material and Methods: A questionnaire form was applied to 685 individuals from 396 houses between May 1st, 2009 and June 15th,2009.Results: Mean age of 685 subjects was 36.6±13.8 years (18-83). Of them, 504 (73.57%) were females, 520(75.91%) were married; 212(42.06%) of the females and 61 (33.70%) of the males were graduates of elementary school; 479 (69.92%) were migrated to Adanafrom another region; 577 (84.23%) had social insurance. When the participants had a health problem, 262 (38.24%) preferred primarycare. Of the subjects, 540 (78.83%) reported a health problem and 296 (39.30%) admitted to the physician, received 333 diagnosesduring the recent 30 days. Of 333 diagnoses, 133 (39.93%) were made at primary care. 264 (38.54%) subjectshad a chronic diseaseand 192 (49.70%) preferred secondary care for follow up.Conclusion: While individuals prefer primary care worldwide when they have a health problem, this was found to be secondary carein our study. Comprehensive and patient-centered services may increase the sense of trust and interest toward primary care.

___

  • 1. Dovey S, Weitzman M, Fryer G, et al. The Ecology of Medical Care for Children in the United States. Pediatrics 2003;111:1024-9.
  • 2. White K. The Ecology of Medical Care: Origins and Implications for Population-Based Health Care Research. Health Serv Res 1997;32:11-21.
  • 3. Gordon H. The Visualization of PrimaryCare. The White-Williams-Greenbergdiagram. Introduction. N Engl J Med 2002;63:186-8.
  • 4. Fukui T, Rhaman M, Takahashi O, et al. The Ecology of Medical Care in Japan. JMAJ 2005;48:163-7.
  • 5. Fukui T, Rahman M, Ohde S, et al. Reassessing the ecology of medical care in Japan. J Community Health 2017;42:935
  • 6. Leung GM, Wong IO, Chan WS, et al. The Ecology of Health Care in Hong-Kong. Social Science & Med 2005;61:577-90.
  • 7. Hansen AH, Halvorsen PA, Forde OH. The ecology of medical care in Norway: wide use of general practitioners may not necessarily keep patients out of hospitals. J Public Health Res 2012;1:177-83. 8. White KL, Williams TF, Greenberg BG. The ecology of medical care. N Engl J Med 1961;265:885-92. 9. Freeman T. Mc Whinney’in Aile Hekimliği (Çev: Prof Dr Dilek Güldal), Güneş Tıp Kitabevi, Ankara, 2017.
  • 10. Task force on Building Capacity for Research in Primary Care. Putting Research into Practice. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research 1993.
  • 11. Godwin M, Grzybowski S, Stewart M, et al. Need for an institute of primary care research within the Canadian institutes of health research. Can Fam Physician 1999;45:1405-9.
  • 12. Yawn BP, Fryer GE, Phillips RL, et al. Using The Ecology Model to describe The Impact of Asthma on Patterns of Health Care. BMC Pulmonary Med 2005;5:1-7.
  • 13. Green LA, Fryer GE Jr, Yawn BP, et al. The ecology of Medical Care Revisited. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:2021-5.
  • 14. Hoffmann K, Ristl R, George A, et al. The ecology of medical care: access points to the health care system in Austria and other developed countries. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 2019;37:409-17.
  • 15. Weel C van. Practical Solutions. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care (TJFMPC) 2008;2:1-6.
  • 16. Cetinkaya F, Baykan Z, Nacar M. Yetişkinlerin Aile Hekimliği Uygulaması ile ilgili Düşünceleri ve Aile Hekimlerine Başvuru Durumu. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2013;12:49-56.
  • 17. Green LA, Phillips RL, Fryer GE. The nature of Primary Medical care. Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. New York: Oxford University Press 2005.
  • 18. Unalan PC, Uzuner A, Ciftcili S, et al. Families That Are Offered Health Service By The Famıly Medicine Outpatient Clinic In Marmara University Medical School. Marmara Med J 2009;22:90-6.
  • 19. Uz LR. A retrospective study about patient records of ATO-YalımErez Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Cukurova University. Thesis. ÇukurovaÜniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Adana, Türkiye, 2007. Available at: https:// tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni. jsp (accessed:01.07.2019)
  • 20. Oztekin O. Assessment of patient records in Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic in 2003. Thesis. ÇukurovaÜniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Adana, Türkiye, 2009. Available at: https:// tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni. jsp (accessed:01.07.2019)
  • 21. Weel C van, Smith H, Beasley JW. Family Practice Research Networks. Exprience from three countries. J Fam Pract 2000;49:938-43.
  • 22. Weel C van. Longitudinal research and data collection in primary care. Ann Fam Med 2005;3:46-51.
  • 23. Hone T, Gurol-Urganci I, Millett C, et al. Effect of primaryhealthcarereforms in Turkey on health service utilizationandusersatisfaction. Healthpolicyandplanning 2017;32:57-67.
  • 24. Pehlivan E, Genc M, Karaoglu L, et al. Utilization Of Health Services AndPatientSatisfactionIn Malatya. İnönüÜniv. Tıp Fak. Derg 2001;8:72-8.
  • 25. Akinci F, Mollahaliloglu S, Gursoz H, et al. Assessment of theTurkish health caresystemreforms: A stakeholderanalysis. Healthpolicy 2012;107:21-30.
  • 26. Starfield B. Primary Care: Balancing Health Needs, Services and Technology. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1998.
  • 27. ICN on Poverty and Health, 2000. Available at: http:// www.icn.ch/matters_poverty.html (accesssed: 02.05.2019.)
  • 28. Available at: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ medas/?kn=95&locale=tr (accessed: 01.07.2019).
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi