Dermoscopic diagnosis of epidermal cyst

Dermoscopic diagnosis of epidermal cyst

Aim: The clinical features of epidermal cyst (EC) are well known, however, dermoscopic aspect of the entity has rarely been a subjectof investigation. Here we aimed to identify the dermoscopic findings of EC which may increase the accuracy of diagnosis beforesurgical interventions.Material and Methods: The study included the patients diagnosed with EC those who applied to outpatient dermatology clinicof a tertiary center. Age and gender of the patients, disease durations, symptoms, site and size of the lesions, dermoscopic andhistopathological findings were retrospectively reviewed.Results: A total of 24 lesions from 24 patients were enrolled in the study. The most common dermoscopic finding was whitestructureless background (96%) followed by punctum/pore sign (75%), widely distributed/branched irregular linear vessels (71%),blue-white structureless color (46%), mobility sign (41%), peripheral thick branched vessel (33%) and polychromatic structures (4%).Conclusion: We describe two novel dermoscopic features which were not described previously for EC: Mobility sign and polychromaticstructures. Along with the previous studies, our study revealed that EC has a peculiar dermoscopic pattern. Dermoscopic examinationmay increase diagnostic accuracy before surgery making possible a management with minimal invasive procedures.

___

  • 1. Handa U, Kumar S, Mohan H. Aspiration cytology of epidermoid cyst of terminal phalanx Diagn Cytopathol 2002;26:266-7.
  • 2. Elmas OF. Blue-White Variant of Basal Cell Carcinoma As a mimicker of melanoma: dermoscopic analysis. Selcuk Med J 2019;35:85-9.
  • 3. Suh KS, Kang DY, Park JB, et al. Usefulness of Dermoscopy in the differential diagnosis of ruptured and unruptured epidermal cysts. Ann Dermatol 2017;29:33–8.
  • 4. Egawa K, Egawa N, Honda Y. Human papillomavirusassociated plantar epidermoid cyst related to epidermoid metaplasia of the eccrine duct epithelium: a combined histological, immunohistochemical, DNA-DNA in situ hybridization and three-dimensional reconstruction analysis. Br J Dermatol 2005;152:961-7.
  • 5. Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE, Tedeschi A, et al. An Unusual 2-tone epidermal cyst: dermoscopy, confocal microscopy, and histopathologic correlations. JAMA Dermatol 2015;151:1386-8.
  • 6. Krtanjek J, Ilic I, Kendel M, et al. Epidermal Cyst on the face of a child, clinically and dermoscopically mimicking pilomatricoma. Dermatol Pract Concept 2019;9:36-7.
  • 7. Mun JH, Park SM, Kim TW, et al. Importance of keen observation for the diagnosis of epidermal cysts: dermoscopy can be a useful adjuvant tool. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014;71:138-40.
  • 8. Ghigliotti G, Cinotti E, Parodi A. Usefulness of dermoscopy for the diagnosis of epidermal cyst: the ‘pore’ sign. Clin Exp Dermatol 2014;39:649-50.
  • 9. Kelati A, Mernissi FZ. The rainbow pattern in dermoscopy: A zoom on nonkaposi sarcoma skin diseases. Biomed J 2018;41:209-10.
  • 10. Cheng ST1, Ke CL, Lee CH, et al. Rainbow pattern in Kaposi’s sarcoma under polarized dermoscopy: a dermoscopic pathological study. Br J Dermatol 2009;160:801-9.
  • 11. Uzunçakmak TK, Ozkanli S, Karadağ AS. Dermoscopic rainbow pattern in blue nevus. Dermatol Pract Concept 2017;7:60-2.
  • 12. Elmas OF, Akdeniz N. Dermoscopic aspect of verrucous epidermal nevi: New findings. Turk J Med Sci 2019;49.
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The correlation between delirium subtypes and treatment efficacy and biochemical parameters: A preliminary study

Mehmet Gurkan GUROK, Murad ATMACA, Mehmet Onur KAYA, Asli KAZGAN

The effective factors on our early and late results, recurrence and survival in differential thyroid cancers: “An analysis of 184 patients”

Mutlu DOĞANAY, Nuri Aydın KAMA, Ahmet Uğur GÖZALAN, Ozcem OFKELİ, Gul Daglar OZDEMİR, Aziz BULUT

The relation between the excised thyroid gland weight and postoperative complications in total thyroidectomy patients

Abdullah Bahadır ÖZ, Erdoğan Mütevelli SÖZÜER, Azmi LALE, Turkmen Bahadir ARİKAN, Mustafa GOK, Alper Celal AKCAN

Comparison of two different total joint replacement and arthrodesis treatments for advanced hallux rigidus: Shortterm functional outcomes

Turan Cihan DÜLGEROĞLU

Initial operative experience with pancreaticoduodenectomy after fellowship training

Servet KARAGÜL, Oktay KARAKOSE, Fikri ARSLAN

The predictors of occupational disability in obsessivecompulsive disorder in a large clinical sample

Deniz Adnan COBAN, Oguz TAN

Anatomical and functional results of pars plana vitrectomy+ ILM peeling+ gas endotamponade in patients with idiopathic stage 4 macular hole

İlknur TUNCER FIRAT, Seyhan DİKCİ, Turgut YILMAZ, Soner DEMİREL

Is fixation suture necessary in undescended testicle surgery?

Mehmet Emin ÇELİKKAYA, Bülent AKÇORA, Ahmet ATICI

The effect of artificial anal band on quality of life of patients with fecal incontinence

Ebru ASMAZ, Asım CİNGİ

Relationship between migraine and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Davar ALTAFI, Noushin MOBARAKI, Roghayeh RAZZAGHI