Correlation between depression, psychological wellbeing, and attitudes toward psychological help seeking in surgical patients
Correlation between depression, psychological wellbeing, and attitudes toward psychological help seeking in surgical patients
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between depression, psychological well-being, and attitudes towardpsychological help seeking in surgical patients.Material and Methods: This was a correlative descriptive study conducted. In the study, the whole of the population was triedto be reached without using sample selection and the study was completed with 333 patients hospitalized in surgical clinicsbetween October 2018 and February 2019. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Attitudes towards Seeking Psychological HelpScale-Shortened (ASPH-S) and the Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS) were used for the data collection. Mann-Whitney U testwas used for the comparison of two variables, and Kruskal-Wallis test was used for the comparison of more than two variables.Cronbach’s Alpha reliability analysis test were used to assess the data. Spearman’s correlation test was used to analyze therelationship between BDI, ASPH-S and PWBS.Results: It was found that patient’s age, gender, educational status, marital status, number of children, family structure, having achronic disease, being applied to a psychiatrist in the last year and using a psychiatric drug had a statistically significant effect onBDI scores (p
___
- 1. Reynders A, Kerkhof AJFM, Molenberghs G, et al. Attitudes and
stigma in relation to help-seeking intentions for psychological
problems in low and high suicide rate regions. Soc Psychiatry
Psychiatr Epidemiol 2014;49:231-9.
- 2. Arslantaş H, Dereboy İF, Aştı N, Pektekin Ç. Factors influencing
adults’ psychological help-seeking attitudes. ADÜ Tıp
Fakültesi Dergisi 2011;12:17-23.
- 3. Seyfi F, Poudel KC, Yasuoka J, et al. Intention to seek
Professional psychological help among college students in
Turkey: influence of help-seeking attitudes. BMS Research
Notes 2013;6:519.
- 4. Topkaya N. Gender, self-stigma, and public stigma in predicting
attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Educational
Sciences: Theory & Practice 2014;14:480-7.
- 5. Shoar S, Naderan M, Aghajani M, et al. Prevalence and
determinants of depression and anxiety symptoms in surgical
patients. Oman Med J 2016;31:176-181.
- 6. Wilson BR, Tringale KR, Hirshman BR, et al. Depression after
spinal surgery: a comparative analysis of the california
outcomes database. Mayo Clin Proc 2017;9:88-97.
- 7. Horne D, Kehler S, Kaoukis G, et al. Depression before and
after cardiac surgery: do all patients respond the same. J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013;145:1400-6.
- 8. Nickinson RS, Board TN, Kay PR. Post‐operative anxiety
and depression levels in orthopaedic surgery: a study of
56 patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty. J Eval Clin
Pract 2009;15:307-10.
- 9. Park S, Kang CH, Hwang Y, et al. Risk factors for postoperative
anxiety and depression after surgical treatment for lung
cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016;49:e16–e21.
- 10. Raza N, Wagas A, Jamal M. Post-operative anxiety, depression
and psychiatric support in patients undergoing hysterectomy:
a cross sectional survey. J Pak Med Assoc 2015;65:443-5.
- 11. Vilhjalmsson R, Gudmundsdottir G. Psychological distress
and Professional help-seeking: a prospective national study.
Scand J Caring Sci 2014;28:273–80.
- 12. Yousaf O, Grunfeld EA, Hunter MS. A systematic review of the
factors associated with delays in medical and psychological
help-seeking among men. Health Psychology Review
2015;9:264-76.
- 13. Sun KS, Lam TP, Lam KF, et al. Barriers of Chinese primary
care attenders to seeking help for psychological distress in
Hong Kong. J Affect Disord 2016;15:196:164-70.
- 14. Picco L, Abdin E, Chong SA, et al. Attitudes toward seeking
Professional psychological help: factor structure and sociodemographic
predictors. Front Psychol 2016;7:547.
- 15. Jiang Y, Bogner HR, Wang X, et al. Primary care patient beliefs
and help-seeking preferences regarding depression in China.
Psychiatry Res 2018;269:1-8.
- 16. Beck A. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of
General Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571.
- 17. Hisli N. Beck depresyon envanterinin geçerliği üzerine bir
çalışma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 1988;6:118-26.
- 18. Hisli N. Beck depresyon envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri
için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;7:3-13.
- 19. Türküm AS. Developing a scale of attitudes toward seeking
psychological help: Validity and reliability analyses.
International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling
2004;26:321-9.
- 20. Diener E, Scollon CN, Lucas RE. The evolving concept of
subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness.
Social Indicator Research Series 2009;39:67-100.
- 21. Diener E, Wirtz D, Tov W, , et al. New well-being measures:
Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative
feelings. Social Indicators Research 2010;97:143-56.
- 22. Telef BB. The adaptation of psychological well-being into
turkish: a validity and reliability study. H. U. Journal of
Education 2013;28:374-84.
- 23. Abu-Helalah M, Al-Hanaqta M, Alshraideh H, et al. Quality of
life and psychological well-being of breast cancer survivors in
Jordan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014; 15:5927-36.
- 24. Gomez MMN, Gutierrez RMV, Castellanos SAO, et al.
Psychological well-being and quality of life in patients treated
for thyroid cancer after surgery. Ter Psychol 2010;28:69-84.
- 25. Masood A, Rashid S, Musarat R. Quality of life as predictor
of psychological well-being, self-care and psychosocial
adjustment in patients with type II diabetes after initial
unilateral minor amputation. J Liaquat Uni Med Health Sci
2016;15:183-90.
- 26. Miravitlles M, Naberan K, Cantoni J, et al. Socioeconomic
status and health-related quality of life of patients with chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2011;82:402-408.
- 27. Fukushima RLM, Menezes ALC, Inouye K, et al. Quality of life
and associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease
on hemodialysis. Acta Paul Enferm 2016;29:518-24.
- 28. Ababio GK, Bosomprah S, Olumide A, et al. Predictors of quality
of life in patients with diabetes mellitus in two tertiary health
institutions in Ghana and Nigeria. Nigerian Postgraduate Med
J 2017;24:48-55.
- 29. Mojtabai R, Evans-Lacko S, Schomerus G, et al. Attitudes
toward mental health help seeking as predictors of future
help-seeking behavior and use of mental health treatments.
Psychiatr Serv 2016;67:650-657.
- 30. Ramkisson S, Pillay BJ, Sartorius B. Anxiety, depression
and psychological well-being in a cohort of South African
adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. South Afr J Psychiat
2016;22:a935.
- 31. Nagai S. Predictors of help-seeking behavior: distinction
between help-seeking intentions and help-seeking behavior.
Japan Psychol Res 2015;57:313-22.
- 32. Gondek D, Kirkbride JB. Predictors of mental health helpseeking
among Polish people living in the United Kingdom.
BMC Health Services Research 2018;18:693.