Comparative amelioration of renal histomorphology by ascorbic acid and Camellia sinensis extract in Wistar rats exposed to Lead-induced nephropathy
Comparative amelioration of renal histomorphology by ascorbic acid and Camellia sinensis extract in Wistar rats exposed to Lead-induced nephropathy
Aim: To compare the ameliorative effects of ascorbic acid and Camellia sinensis extract on renal histomorphology of lead-inducednephropathic rats.Material and methods: Twenty four rats were randomly grouped into four groups (I–IV) as follows: Normal control group Iadministered distilled water (5 ml/kg), Test control group II administered lead acetate (2 mg/ml), Treated group III administered leadacetate (2 mg/ml) + ascorbic acid (100 mg/kg), Treated group IV administered lead acetate (2 mg/ml) + Camellia sinensis extract (10mg/kg). All administrations were done through oral route and lasted for 30 days.Results: Body and renal tissue weight of study animals were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) in test control relative to normal controlwhile treated groups showed non-significant reduction. Histological examination of renal tissue showed significant prominence ofhistopathological features such as inflammation, necrosis and glomerular congestion in test control group while treated groupsshowed marked reduction.Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, treatment with ascorbic acid or Camellia sinensis extract comparatively exertameliorative effects on lead-induced nephropathy in Wistar rats which in turn culminates into reparative influence on their renalhistomorphology.
___
- 1. El-Koshairy N, Hassan RM, Halawa AM. The effect of lead toxicity on albino rats’ filiform and fungiform papillae and the possible protective role of honey and black seed. J Environ Occup Sci 2014;3:87–96.
- 2. Gama, EM, DaSilva LA, Lemos VA. Preconcentration system for cadmium and lead determination in environmental samples using polyurethane foam/ Me-BTANC. J Hazardous Materials 2006;136:757–62.
- 3. Omotoso DR, Ehiemere WP. Comparative histomorphological assessment of Vitamin E and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract-mediated amelioration of Lead-induced hepatopathy in experimental Wistar rats. Am J Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 2020;10:18–24.
- 4. Autifi MAH, Mohamed WY, Abdul Haye WM et al. The possible protective role of Vitamin C against toxicity induced by lead acetate in liver and spleen of adult albino rats (Light and Electron Microscopic Study). Egypt J Hosp Med 2018;73:7650–8.
- 5. Hayet G, Nadia AH, Omar K et al. Green tea protective effect against lead acetate inducing reprotoxic effects in male rats. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 2016;7:2457– 64.
- 6. Suradkar SG, Vihol PD, Patel JH et al. Pathomorphological changes in tissues of Wistar rats by exposure of Lead acetate. Vet World 2010;3(2):82–4.
- 7. Barnham KJ, Masters CL, Bush AI. Neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress. Nature Rev Drug Discov 2004;3:205–14.
- 8. Moneim A. Indigofera oblongifolia prevents lead acetate-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, fibrosis and apoptosis in rats. Plos ONE 2016;11:e0158965.
- 9. Gemma C, Bachstetter AD, Bickford PC. NeuronMicroglia dialogue and hippocampal neurogenesis in the aged brain. Aging Dis 2010;1:232–44.
- 10. Ibegbu AO, Animoku AA, Ayuba M et al. Effect of ascorbic acid on mercuric chloride-induced changes on the cerebral cortex of Wistar rats. Afr J Cell Pathol 2013;1:23–9.
- 11. Elshama S, Abdalla ME, Mohamed AM. Role of Natural antioxidants in treatment of toxicity. J Toxicol Anal 2018;1:3
- 12. Trevisanato SI, Kim YI. Tea and health. Nutr Rev 2000;58:1–10.
- 13. Soussi A, Gaubin Y, Beau B et al. Stress proteins (Hsp72/73, Grp94) expression pattern in rat organs following metavanadate administration. Effect of green tea drinking. Food Chem Toxicol 2006;44:1031– 7.
- 14. Abshenas J, Babaei H, Zare M et al. The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on mouse semen quality after scrotal heat stress. Vet Res Forum 2011;2:242–7.
- 15. Khan SA, Priyamvada S, Farooq N et al. Protective effect of green tea extract on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and oxida¬tive damage in rat kidney. Pharmacol Res 2009;59:254–62.
- 16. Fischer AH, Jacobson KA, Rose J et al. Haematoxylin and eosin staining of tissue and cell sections. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols; Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA: Cold Spring Harbor Press;2008.
- 17. Asgharian S, Hoseinkhani H, Bijad E et al. Protective effect of hydroalcoholic Rheum ribes L. extract in male rat model of lead acetate-induced nephrotoxicity. J Nephropathol 2018;7:83–7.
- 18. Craswell PW. Chronic lead nephropathy. Ann Rev Med 1987;38:169–73.
- 19. Jahromi VKF, Momeni H. Effect of acetate lead on weight of body and kidney and kidney histopathology in new born mice. Environ Technol Sci 2006;4:22–31.
- 20. Kalia K, Flora SJ. Strategies for safe and effective therapeutic measures for chronic arsenic and lead poisoning. J Occup Health 2005;47:1–21.
- 21. Obafemi TO, Onasanya A, Adeoye A et al. Protective effect of methanolic and flavonoid-rich leaf extract of Synsepalum dulcificum (Danielli) on lead-acetateinduced toxicity in Wistar albino rats. J Appl Pharm Sci 2019;9:65–72.
- 22. Pietta PG. Flavonoids as antioxidants. J Nat Prod 2000;63:1035–42.
- 23. Farooq S, Sehgal A. Antioxidant activity of different forms of green tea: Loose leaf, bagged and matcha. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci J 2018;6:35–40.