Mehmet DEMİR, Emre ATAY, Mehmet Kemal TÜMER, Mustafa ÇİÇEK, Ahmet GÜL, Abdurrahman ALTINDAĞ, Mehmet DOKUR, Niyazi ACER

Şizofreni Hastalarının Kraniyofasiyal Morfometrisi

Bu çalışma ile psikiyatrik sorunu olmayan kontrol grubu ile şizofreni hastalarında kraniyofasiyal bölgede yapılan antropometrik ölçüm değerlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 35 şizofreni hastası ile 35 kontrol grubu değerlendirildi. Olguların yüzlerine Frankfurt horizontal planını gösteren ince bir metal tel yapıştırıldı. Sonra her olgunun aynı sabit mesafeden 1 m dijital fotoğrafları lateral ve frontal görüntüleri çekildi. Dijital görüntülerde uzunluk ölçümünde Imagej programı, eğim ölçümünde ise Screen Protractor 4.0 programı kullanıldı. Ölçülen değerlerin ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmasında Independent-Samples T testi kullanıldı. Çalışmamızda şizofreni hastalarında burun kökü derinliği 1.20±0.20 cm; p=0.004 , kafatası uzunluğu 18.04±0.86 cm; p=0,040 , biokuler genişlik 7.54±2.26 cm; p=0.000 , sağ göz fissür eğimi 0.15±0.89o;p=0.001 ve sol göz fissür eğimi 0.25±1.52o; p=0.005 ölçümleri kontrol grubuna göre düşük bulunurken, üst dudak yüksekliği 2.30±0.30 cm; p=0.013 , sol commissura palpebrarum lateralis ile heliks kökü arasındaki mesafe 7.77±0.66 cm; p=0,041 , kafatası yüksekliği 10.49±1.39 cm; p=0.000 , interkantal genişlik 4.35±2.60 cm; p=0.000 , alın eğimi 16.63±4.83o; p=0.001 ve yüzü sol maksiller derinliği 12.42±1.07 cm; p=0.004 sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın şizofreni hastalarının kraniyofasiyal bölgeye ait yüz yapısının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşüncesindeyiz

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Şizofreni, Kraniyofasiyal, Morfometri

Craniofacial Morphometry of Schizophrenia Patients

The aim of this study was to compare the anthropometric measurements made in the craniofacial region of schizophrenic patients with non-psychiatric control group. In this study, 35 schizophrenic patients and 35 control groups were evaluated. A thin metal wire was affixed to the faces showing the Frankfurt horizontal plan. Then, digital photographs lateral and frontal views of the same fixed distance 1 m of each person were taken. On the digital photos length measurements were made by Imagej program and inclination measurements were made by Screen Protractor 4.0 for Windows. The Independent-Samples T test was used to statistically compare the averages of the measured values. We found that patients with schizophrenia had a lower nasal root depth 1.20±0.20 cm; p=0.004 , head length 18.04±0.86 cm; p=0,040 , biocular width 7.54±2.26 cm; p=0.000 , right palpebral fissure inclination 0.15±0.89o;p=0.001 and left palpebral fissure inclination 0.25±1.52; p=0.005 values than control groups, but they had a higher upper lip height 2.30±0.30 cm; p=0.013 , distance between left commissura palpebrarum lateralis and helix root 7.77±0.66 cm; p=0,041 , head height 10.49±1.39 cm; p=0.000 , intercanthal width 4.35±2.60 cm; p=0.000 , forehead inclination 16.63±4.83o; p=0.001 ve left maxillar depth of face 12.42±1.07 cm; p=0.004 . We think that the study will contribute to a better understanding of the facial structure of the craniofacial region of schizophrenia patients

Keywords:

Schizophrenia, Craniofacial, Morphometry,

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