Neşe İNAN, Emel ÜNSÜR KABAKOĞLU, Aslıhan DEMİREL, Emine SÖNMEZ, Dilek MAMÇU, Ayşe ARISOY

AKUT VİRAL GASTROENTERİT ÖNTANILI VAKALARDA ROTAVİRUS, ADENOVİRUS VE NOROVİRUS SIKLIĞININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Ocak 2011-Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında akut viral gastroenterit tanısı ile Gayrettepe Florence Nightingale Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına gönderilen dışkı örnekleri immünokromatograf ik yöntem ile rotavirus, adenovirus ve norovirus varlığı açısından araştırılmıştır. Akut viral gastroenterit etkeni olarak % 9.7 (n=42/435) rotavirus, % 7.5 (n=32/426) adeno- virus ve % 8.1 (n=14/173) norovirus pozitif liği saptanmıştır. Cinsiyete göre rotavirus sıklığı kadın ve erkek hastalarda sırası ile % 48.3, % 51, adenovirus sıklığı % 47.9, % 52.1 ve norovirus sıklığı % 42.2, % 57.8 olarak saptanmıştır. Cinsiyete ve mevsimsel f arklılığa göre viral etken sıklığı arasında anlamlı f ark saptanmamıştır. Benzer şekilde, beş yaş altı, 6-17 yaş ve yetişkin yaş grubu olarak üç f arklı yaş aralığında değerlendirildiğinde her üç viral etken sıklığı açısından istatistik olarak anlamlı f ark gözlenmemiştir.

Investigation of Frequency of Rotavirus, Adenovirus and Norovirus in Patients with Acute Gastroenteriti

Rotavirus, adenovirus and norovirus presence were investigated in f ecal samples of prediagnosed acute gastroenteritis by immunochromatographic method in Gayrettepe Florence Nightingale Hospital Microbiology Laboratory between January 2011 to December 2012. Rotavirus, adenovirus and norovirus were detected in 9.7 % (n=42/435), 7.5 % (n=32/426) and 8.1 % (n=14/173) of the samples respectively. According to gender, rotavirus ratios in f emale and male patients were 48.3 %, 51 %, adenovirus ratios were 47.9 %, 52.1 % and norovirus ratios were 42.2 %, 57.8 % respectively. There was not any signif i- cant relation between the f requency of the viral agent, gender and seasonality. In a similar way, there were not statistically signif icant diff erences between three diff erent age groups; below f ive years, between six to 17 years and adult (≥ 18 years) patient groups f or rotavirus, adenovirus and norovirus rates.

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