Sinan ULUSAN, Hasan BİLGİLİ

Köpeklerde dirsek displazisinin Uluslararası Dirsek Çalışma Grubu (IEWG) skorlama sistemi ile değerlendirilmesi

Bu çalışmanın konusunu 2008-2011 yılları arasında Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği'ne ön ekstremite topallığı şikâyeti ile getirilen ve klinik, radyolojik muayeneleri sonucu dirsek displazisi şüpheli, değişik yaş, ırk ve cinsiyetteki 20 köpek oluşturdu. Olguların topallık değerlendirmeleri Bilgili-Ulusan Topallık Değerlendirme Skalası'na göre yapıldı. Olguların dirsek eklemi radyografileri Uluslararası Dirsek Çalışma Grubu (IEWG) standardı olan 4 ayrı pozisyonda çekildi. Radyografilerin alınması esnasında hastalara genel anestezi uygulandı. Çalışmayı oluşturan olguların %25'i 0 derece sağlıklı dirsek eklemi, %5'i 1. derece dirsek displazili, %5'i 2. derece dirsek displazili, geri kalan %65'i ise 3. derece dirsek displazisine sahip olarak saptandı

Evaluation of elbow dysplasia by International Elbow Working Group (IEWG) scoring system in dogs

This study is aimed to evaluate the elbow dysplasia by International Elbow Working Group (IEWG) standarts. The subject of the study is 20 dogs which are brought to Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic between 2008-2011 with forelimb lameness due to elbow dysplasia suspect after clinical and radiologic examinations. Bilgili-Ulusan Lameness Scale is used to grade the lameness. The elbow radiographs were taken in four special positions which IEWG accepts as standart radiographies to score the elbow dysplasia. The radiographic examination is done under general anesthesia. 25% of all cases is described as 0 degree healthy joint, 5% is 1st degree, 5% is 2nd degree and 65% of all cases are diagnosed as 3rd degree elbow dysplastic joints

PDF

___

1. Bilgili H, Kürüm B, Aslanbey D (2000): Bir köpekte distal epifizer büyüme plağının erken kapanması olgusu. VII. Ulusal Veteriner Cerrahi Kongresi, 25-28 Ekim 2000, Bursa, Kongre kitabı 141-142.
2. Carlson WD, Severin GA (1961): Elbow dysplasia in the dog. A preliminary report. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 138, 295. 3. Corley EA (1966): Elbow Dysplasia in the German Shepherd Dog. Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins Co, 72.
4. Cook CR, Cook JL (2009): Diagnostic imaging of canine elbow dysplasia: A review. Vet Surg, 38, 144-153.
5. Gielen I (2001): Canine Elbow incongruity Evaluated With Computerised Tomography (Ct), Radiography And Arthroscopy. Proceedings 8th Annual EAVDI Conference, Paris, Fransa, 22.
6. Hazewinkel HAW (2001): Diagnosis and Treatment of Skeletel Problems in the Dog. Large Breed Health Core Symposium, Venice, Italy, 73, 29-33.
7. Hazewinkel HAW (1998): Elbow Dysplasia. 4th Europan FECAVA SCIVAC Congress, Bologna-Italy, 203-206.
8. Hazewinkel HAW, Kantor A, Meij BP ve ark. (1998): Fragmented coronoid process and osteochondritis dissecans of the medial humeral condyle. Tijdsch Diergeneeskunde, 113, 41-46.
9. Hazewinkel HAW, Nap RC (1999): No consequences of restrichted and high dietary protein on skeletal development of Great Danes dog. Comp Educ Proct Vet, 21, 25-31.
10. Hazewinkel HAW, Richardson DC, Toll PW ve ark. (2000): Developmental Orthopedic Disease of Dogs. Eds. Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, Roudebush P. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition: 4th edition, Part 17, 505-515. 11. Hazewinkel HAW, Meij BP, Nap RC (1995):
Radiographic Views for Elbow Dysplasia Screening in Bernese Mountain Dogs. Annual Meeting International Elbow Working Group, Constance, Germany, 29-32.
12. Hazewinkel HAW, Meij BP, Theyse LFH (1998): Asynchronous Growth of the Radius and Ulna in the Dog. Presented at The North American Veterinary Conference Orlando Florida, 5-14.
13. Henry WB (1984): Radiographic diagnosis and surgical management of fragmented coronoid process in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 184, 799-805 . 14. Ljunggren G, Cawley AJ, Archibald J (1966): The elbow dysplasia in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 148, 889-891.
15. Mason DR, Schulz KS, Samii VF ve ark. (2002): Sensitivity of radiographic evaluation of radio-ulnar incongruence in the dog in vitro. Vet Surg, 31, 125-132.
16. Murphy ST, Lewis DD, Shiroma JT ve ark. (1998): Effect of radiographic positioning on interpretation of cubital joint congruity in dogs. Am J Vet Res, 59, 1351-1357.
17. Olsson SE (1975): Lameness in the dog. A review of lesions causing osteoarthrosis of the shoulder, elbow, stifle and hock joints. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc Proc, 1, 363-375.
18. Olsson SE (1987) General and aetiologic factors in canine osteochondrosis. Vet Quart, 9, 268.
19. Reichle JK (2000): Analysis of congruency using radiography and CT. Proceedings, ECVS Congress, 12-13.
20. Reichle JK, Park RD, Bahr AM (2000): Computed tomographic findings of dogs with cubital joint lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 41, 125-130.
21. Sjostrom L (1998): Ununited anconeal process in the dog. Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract, 28, 75-86.
22. Swenson L, Audell L, Hedhammar A (1997): Prevalance and Inheritance of, and Selection for Elbow Arthrosis in Bernese Mountain Dogs and Rottweilers in Sweden and Benefit-Cost Analysis of a Screening and Control Program. Proceedings International Elbow Working Group, Birmingham, UK, 16-17.
23. Wind AP (1986): Elbow incongruity and developmental elbow diseases in the dog. part 1. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 22, 712-724.
24. Wind AP (1993): Elbow Dysplasia. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 2nd Ed. Vol. 2, 1966-1976.
25. Wind AP, Packard ME (1986): Elbow incongruity and developmental elbow disease in the dog. part 2. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 22, 725-730.
26. Yardımcı C, Çetinkaya MA, Kürüm B (2010): Dirsek displazisi belirlenen 10 köpekte klinik ve radyolojik değerlendirmeler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 57, 25-31.
Geliş tarihi: 21.04.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 06.03.2017
Yazışma adresi:
Prof. Dr. Hasan BİLGİLİ
Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi
Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
06110 Dışkapı, Ankara, Türkiye.
e-posta: hbilgilitr@yahoo.com