Effects of Aroclor 1254 and vitamin E on arginase activity in adult, pregnant rats and their offsprings

Bu çalışmada yetişkin, gebe rat ve yavrularında arginaz aktivitesi üzerine Aroclor 1254'ün etkisi ve vitamin E'nin koruyucu rolü araştırıldı. Toplam 90 Sprague-Dawley rat 30 yetişkin, 30 gebe ve 30 yavru olmak üzere üç ana gruba ayrıldı. Gebelik süresince (20 gün) subkutan olarak Aroclor 1254 (2 mg/kg/gün) tek başına veya vitamin E (50 mg/kg/gün) ile birlikte ve kontrol grubuna serum fizyolojik uygulandı. Dişi ratlar ve onların yavrularının (her gruptan 10 yavru) karaciğerinde arginaz aktivitesi analiz edildi. Aroclor 1254'e maruz kalan yetişkin ratların karaciğer arginaz aktivitesinde anlamlı bir artış (p

Aroclor 1254 ve vitamin E'nin yetişkin, gebe rat ve yavrularında arginaz aktivitesi üzerine etkileri

This study examined the effect of Aroclor 1254 on arginase activity and protective role of vitamin E among adult rats, pregnant rats and their offsprings. Totally 90 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three main groups as 30 pregnant, 30 adult and 30 offsprings (pups of the pregnant rats) based on the treatments administered during the pregnancy period (20 days) with subcutaneous daily injections of Aroclor 1254 (2 mg/kg/day) alone or associated with vitamin E (50 mg/kg/day) or normal saline in controls. Female rats and their offsprings (10 offsprings per groups) were analyzed in terms of the arginase activity in liver. A statistically significant increase was determined in liver arginase activity of adult rats exposed to Aroclor 1254 (p

___

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR): Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) (2000): US Dept Health Services. Public Health Service, Atlanta.
  • Ando M, Saito H, Wakisaka I (1986): Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in human placenta and cord blood. Environ Res, 41, 14-22.
  • Ash DE (2004): Structure and function of arginases. J Nutr, 134, 2760-2767.
  • Carpenter DO (1998): Polychlorinated biphenyls and human health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 11, 291-303.
  • Carpenter DO, Stoner CT, Lawrence DA, et al. (1996): Multiple mechanisms of PCB neurotoxicity. Proc Pacific Basin Conference on Hazardous Waste. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 404-418.
  • Chen CJ, Yu ML, Rogan WJ, et al. (1994): A 6-year follow-up of behavior and activity disorders in the Taiwan Yu-cheng children. Am J Public Health, 84, 415-421.
  • Chrzanowska A, Grabon W, Mielczarek-Puta M, et al. (2014): Significance of arginase determination in body fluids of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis before and after surgical treatment. Clin Biochem, 47, 1056-1059.
  • Chu I, Villeneuve DC, Yagminas A, et al. (1994): Subchronic toxicity of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl in the rat. I. Clinical, biochemical, hematological, and histopathological changes. Fundam Appl Toxicol, 22, 457- 468.
  • Dundar Y, Aslan R (1999): Bir antioksidan olarak vitamin E. Genel Tıp Derg, 9, 109-116.
  • Ebner K, Couri D (1988): Aroclor 1254 treatment and fasting influences on rat liver mitochondrial carbamoyl phosphate synthesis with ADP and ATP. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 96, 75-84.
  • Ebner KV, Bergen WG, Braselton WE Jr (1987): Nitrogen deficits in aroclor 1254-treated rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol, 8, 89-96.
  • Erisir M, Beytut E, Ozan S, et al. (2003): Effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium on arginase activity in the liver, kidney and heart of rats treated with high doses of glucocorticoids. Cell Biochem Funct, 21, 331-335.
  • Gallo-Torres HE (1980): Absorbtion, blood transport and metabolism of vitamin E. 170-267. In: Machlin LJ (Ed), Comprehensive Treatise. Marcel-Decker, New York.
  • Geyer JW, Dabich D (1971): Rapid method for determination of arginase activity in tissue homogenates. Anal Biochem, 39, 412-417.
  • Hansen LG (1999): The Ortho Side of PCBs. Occurrence and Disposition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  • Herrera E, Knopp RH, Freinkel N (1969): Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. VI. Plasma fuels, insulin, liver composition, gluconeogenesis and nitrogen metabolism during late gestation in the fed and fasted rats. J Clin Invest, 48, 2260-2272.
  • Kimbrough RD, Krouskas CA (2003): Human exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and health effects: A critical synopsis. Toxicol Rev, 22, 217-233.
  • Kutlu S, Colakoglu N, Halifeoglu I, et al. (2007): Comparative evaluation of hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of aroclors 1221 and 1254 in female rats. Cell Biochem Funct, 25, 167-172.
  • Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, et al. (1951): Protein measurements with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem, 193, 265-275.
  • Lu CF, Wang YM, Peng SQ, et al. (2009): Combined effects of repeated administration of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyls on kidneys of male rats. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 57, 767-776.
  • Masuda Y, Kagawa R, Tokudome S, et al. (1979): Transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls to the foetuses and offspring of mice. Food Cosmet Toxicol, 16, 623-627.
  • Mayes BA, Brown GL, Mondello FJ, et al. (2002): Dermal absorption in rhesus monkeys of polychlorinated biphenyls contaminated with Aroclor 1260. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 35, 289-295.
  • Mayes BA, McConnell EE, Neal BH, et al. (1998): Comparative carcinogenicity in Sprague-Dawley rats of the polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures Aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254 and 1260. Toxicol Sci, 41, 62-76.
  • Metzger BE, Agnoli FS, Freinkel N (1970): Effect of sex and pregnancy on formation of urea and ammonia during gluconeogenesis in perfused rat livers. Horm Metab Res, 2, 367-368.
  • Park JR, Tappel AL (1991): Protein damage and lipid peroxidation: Effects of diethyl maleate, bromotrichloromethane and vitamin E on ammonia, urea and enzymes involved in ammonia metabolism. Toxicol Lett, 58, 29-36.
  • Powers GS, Meister T (1982): Urea synthesis and ammonia metabolism. 251-263. In: Arias I, Popper H, Schachter D, Shafrits DA, editors. The liver: Biology and Pathobiology. Raven Press, New York.
  • Robertson LW, Hansen LG (2001): PCBs: Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington.
  • Safe S (1994): Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Crit Rev Toxicol, 24, 87-149.
  • Sonne C, Riget FF, Leat EHK, et al. (2013): Organohalogen contaminants and blood plasma clinical- chemical parameters in three colonies of North Atlantic Great skua (Stercorarius skua). Ecotox Environ Safe, 92, 245-251.
  • Takagi Y, Aburada S, Hashimoto K, et al. (1986): Transfer and distribution of accumulated (14C) polychlorinated biphenyls from maternal to fetal and suckling rats. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 15, 709-715.
  • Ulbrich B, Stahlmann R (2004): Developmental toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): A systematic review of experimental data. Arch Toxicol, 78, 252-268.
  • Van Larebeke N, Hens L, Schepens P, et al. (2001): The Belgian PCB and dioxin incident of January-June 1999: Exposure data and potential impact on health. Environ Health Perspect, 109, 265-273.
Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 1954
  • Yayıncı: Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tahmin modellerinin performanslarının değerlendirilmesi: Kuzularda büyüme üzerine bir çalışma

İsmayil Safa GÜRCAN, Özlem GÜLLÜ

Köpeklerde kısa süreli uygulanan propofolün pankreatitis oluşumuna etkisi

Zeynep PEKCAN, Emel Funda KARAİSAOĞLU ONGAN

Effect of egg weight and amount of protoporphyrin and biliverdin in the egg shell on hatching characteristics and embryonal mortality in pheasants (Phasianus Colchicus)

Filiz AKDAĞ, Bülent TEKE, Enes ATMACA, Mustafa SALMAN, Mustafa UĞURLU, Yavuz KÜRŞAD DAŞ, Serhat ARSLAN

Toxocara vitulorum ile doğal enfekte buzağılarda serum haptoglobin düzeyi, oksidatif belirteçler ve bazı biyokimyasal parametrelerin düzeyinin belirlenmesi

Halil İbrahim GÖKÇE, Oğuz MERHAN, Kadir BOZUKLUHAN, Ayla ÖZCAN, Gürbüz GÖKÇE

Bir oğlakta konjenital kolo-veziko-üretral fistül, atrezia koli, rektal agenezis ve atrezia ani olgusu

Musa GENÇCELEP, Abdullah KARASU, Gamze ÇAKMAK, Serkan YILDIRIM

First investigation on vectorial potential of Blattella germanica in Turkey

Özlem KILINÇ ORUNÇ, Nalan ÖZDAL, Mustafa Serdar DEĞER, Bekir OĞUZ

First isolation of Alternaria alternata from a dog in Turkey

Meriç AVSEVER LÜTFİ, İlker ÇAMKERTEN, Adil AKSOY, Süleyha POLAT HİLMİOĞLU

Immunohistochemical examination on the effects of malathion and Onosma nigricaule (Boraginaceae) on the catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase-2 (Mn-SOD) in renal tissues of mice

Buket BAKIR, Hasan ASKER, Dinçer ERDAĞ, Ebru SARI KARADAĞ, Sevda ELİŞ YILDIZ, Mahmut SÖZMEN

Investigation of mycotoxin residues in poultry feeds by LC MS/MS method

Tülay AVCI, Nihayet Fadime YALÇIN, Halis OĞUZ, Mehmet KÜRŞAT IŞIK, Tuncay YURDUSEVEN

Effects of Aroclor 1254 and vitamin E on arginase activity in adult, pregnant rats and their offsprings

Mine ERİŞİR, Ayşe DOĞAN