Adolesan Gebeliklerin Anne Ve Bebek Sağlığına Olan Etkileri

Adolesan dönemi geniș anlamıyla bireyin biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değișimlerle çocukluktan erișkinliğe geçiș dönemi olup adolesan gebeliği de 10-19 yaș arasındaki kızların gebeliği anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Adolesan dönemde gerçekleșen gebelikler halen tüm dünyada önemli bir sorun olarak göze çarpmaktadır. Adolesan yaștaki bireylerde gebeliklerin olușumunda rol oynayan toplumsal ve bireysel birçok risk etmeni bulunmaktadır. Bu gebelikler anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerine kısa ve uzun dönemde olumsuz etkiler olușturabilen riskli gebeliklerdir. Genel olarak adolesana cinsel ve psikososyal gelișme, güvenli cinsel yașam ve güvenli davranıșlar konularında bilgileri içeren eğitimlerin verilmesi bu tür gebeliklerin önlenmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca adolesan dönemde olușmuș bir gebeliğin uygun ve yeterli șekilde izlemi ve gebeye kendi sağlığı ve bebeğin sağlığı ile ilgili eğitimlerin yapılması bu tür gebeliklerin anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerine olan olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesinde yararlıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Adolesan, Gebelik

Adolesan Gebeliklerin Anne Ve Bebek Sağlığına Olan Etkileri

In a broader sense, the adolescent period is a transition period of an individual from childhood to adulthood, accompanied by biological, psychological, and social changes, and the term adolescent pregnancy is used to refer to the pregnancy of girls aged 10-19 years. Adolescent pregnancies still draw attention as an important public health problem throughout the world. There are many social and personal risk factors playing role in pregnancy development of individuals of adolescent age. These pregnancies are risky pregnancies which may lead to negative results on maternal and infant health in short- and long-term. Providing the adolescents with educational information on sexual and psychosocial development, safe sexuality, and safe behaviors plays significant role in the prevention of adolescent pregnancies. In addition, providing a proper and adequate follow-up for adolescent pregnancies and giving educational information to the pregnant on the health of her own and her infant are also beneficial for preventing the negative influences of adolescent pregnancies on maternal and infant health

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