Mahir ŞAUL

4312

Sahra altı Afrika ülkelerinden Türkiye'ye iş göçü

Sahra altı Afrika ülkelerinden gelen göçmenler İstanbulda en çok seyyar satıcı olarak görünürlükkazandı. Türkiyenin ihracat faaliyetleri ile olan yakın ilişkileri ya da kendi aralarında yarattıkları sosyal vekültürel kurumlar dışardan daha az biliniyor. Göç hareketinin altında iki büyük eşzamanlı gelişme yatıyor:Bir yandan Türkiyenin Afrika ülkelerine açılması, devletin siyasi ve ticari girişimleri yanında özelyatırımlar, spor takımları, eğitim kurumları ve üniversite öğrencileri yoluyla kurulan bağlar, öte yandan Sahraaltı ülkelerin son yıllarda gösterdiği iktisadi canlanma. Bu yazı bir yıllık alan araştırmasına dayanarakİstanbuldaki batı ve orta Afrikalı göçmenlerin gündelik yaşamlarını, aralarındaki hem ulusal köken ve yaşamtarzı hem de gelir seviyesi bakımından farklılıkları betimliyor, ücretli işçi, serbest meslek veya işletmesahipliği gibi uğraşılarını sıralıyor. Son bir bölüm göçün ülke ekonomisine ve toplumsal gerçeğine katkısını değerlendiriyor

Work migration from sub-Saharan Africa to Turkey

The population at large of İstanbul takes notice of the presence of large numbers of sub-Saharanimmigrants from the ubiquity of African street vendors. The significant role that these immigrants assume inexport and shipping activities, or the social and cultural activities in which they engage among themselvesare much less widely known. Two developments underwrite this immigration movement. On the one handTurkey s opening to sub-Saharan Africa, its closer political and economic ties and the relations establishedthrough private investments, sport teams, schools, and university students; on the other, rising African growthrates, which stimulate both demand for imports and the desire for outmigration. This article is based on ayearlong fieldwork among West and Central African immigrants in İstanbul. It describes their social life andthe range of economic positions they occupy, from daily wage work, to the provision of independent servicesand crafts, to business ownership. The article ends with a section assessing the economic and socialcontributions of the immigrants.
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Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 0378-2921
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1943
  • Yayıncı: AÜ Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi
Arşiv
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Sahra altı Afrika ülkelerinden Türkiye'ye iş göçü

Mahir ŞAUL