Alman tarihçi okulu'nun Joseph Alois Schumpeter üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Alman Tarihçi Okulu’nun 20. yüzyılın en önemli iktisatçılardan biri olanJoseph Alois Schumpeter üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Schumpeter’in fikirsel olarak geliştiği ilkzaman dilimi başta Schmoller ve Weber olmak üzere Alman Tarihçi Okulu temsilcilerinin Klasik Okulu’nuntemel fikirlerine karşı savaş açtığı dönemlere denk gelmektedir. Alman Tarihçi Okulu bu bağlamda ilk olarakklasik öğretinin tümdengelimci yöntemini reddederek tarihsel yönteme dayalı tümevarımcı bir yöntemisavunmuştur. Bu bağlamda Schumpeter’in tarih ve iktisat sosyolojisine dayalı çok yönlü metodolojisi bugelişmenin bir sonucu olarak görülebilir. Gerek Alman Tarihçi Okulu’nun gerekse Schumpeter’in önemliçalışma alanlarından biri hiç şüphesiz girişimci ve onun rolüne yönelik olmuştur. Alman Tarihçi Okulu’namensup iktisatçılar ve sosyologlar kapitalist toplumlarda girişimciliğin kökeni ve onun sosyal ve ekonomikdeğişim üzerindeki etkisi konusunda fikirler ileri sürdüler. Aşağıda girişimciyi dinamizmin ve değişiminkaynağı olarak gören Alman Tarihçi Okulu’nun bu bağlamda Schumpeter üzerindeki etkisi de ortayakoymaya çalışılacaktır.

The influence of the German historical school on Joseph Alois Schumpeter

The main purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the German Historical School onJoseph Alois Schumpeter, one of the most important economists of the 20thcentury. Schumpeter’s earlyideological development coincides with the “declaration of war” to the basic ideas of the Classical School byrepresentatives of the German Historical School led by Schmoller and Weber. In this context, the GermanHistorical School rejected the deductive methods of classical teaching and advocated inductive reasoningbased on the historical method. In this record, Schumpeter’s versatile methodology leaning against historyand economical sociology can be regarded as a result of this development. Without a shadow of doubt, one ofthe most important fields of study of both the German Historical School and Schumpeter addresses theentrepreneur and his role. Economists and sociologists representing the German Historical School proposedideas on the origins of entrepreneurship in capitalist societies and its impact on social and economic change.The purpose of the text below is to address the related influence of the German Historical School, whichregards the entrepreneur as the source of dynamism and change, on Schumpeter.

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