Göçmen Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilerin Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Araştırmaların Gözden Geçirilmesi

Giriş: Göçmen öğrenciler, kendi eğitim sistemlerinden farklı bir eğitim sistemine dâhil olmak, dışlayıcı/ırkçı tutumlarla karşılaşmak, göç ettikleri ülkenin dilini ve kültürünü öğrenmek, yeni sosyal ortamlara katılmak, göç edilen ülkenin eğitim-öğretim kültürünü ve müfredatını anlamak gibi güçlüklerle baş etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu güçlüklerin üzerine özel gereksinimli olma durumu da eklendiğinde öğrencilerin göç ettikleri ülkelerin eğitim sistemine uyum sağlamaları daha da karmaşık hale gelebilmektedir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın amacı, göçmen özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin (GÖGÖ) eğitimlerine yönelik 2011-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanmış araştırmaları yayımlanma yılı, yapıldığı ülke, araştırma amacı, araştırma yöntemi, katılımcıları, veri toplama araç/teknikleri ve bulguları olmak üzere çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sistematik derleme yöntemi benimsenerek ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarında taramalar yapılmış (a) araştırmanın 2011-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanması, (b) araştırma grubunu oluşturan katılımcıların göçmen ve herhangi bir özel gereksinim tanısı olan öğrencilerle çalışan eğitimciler, öğrencilerin kendileri ya da ebeveynlerinden oluşması, (c) araştırmanın GÖGÖ’lerin eğitimi konusunu ele alması, (d) araştırmanın Türkçe ya da İngilizce dilinde yayımlanması, (e) araştırmanın hakem sürecinden geçerek yayımlanmış araştırma olması ve (f) Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tarafından nitel, nicel ve karma araştırmaların metodolojik kalitelerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla geliştirilen kalite değerlendirme kriterlerinin en az %90’ını karşılaması ölçütlerini karşılayan dokuz araştırma analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamında GÖGÖ’lerin eğitimiyle ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında 34 araştırmaya ulaşılmış ancak bu araştırmaların büyük çoğunluğu (n = 25) JBI tarafından geliştirilen kalite değerlendirme kriterlerine göre belirlenen ölçütü (%90) karşılayamadığı için çalışma dışında bırakılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre GÖGÖ’lerle ilgili yapılan araştırmaların katılımcı grubunu genellikle bu öğrencilerin ebeveyn ve öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın dahil etme kriterlerini karşılayan dokuz araştırmanın tamamının nitel araştırma yöntemiyle tasarlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca en fazla araştırmanın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yapıldığı görülmüştür. Tartışma: Çalışmanın bulguları, GÖGÖ’lerin eğitimlerine ilişkin 2015 ve sonrasında çeşitli araştırmaların yapıldığını; bu araştırmalarda genellikle GÖGÖ’lerin aileleri ve eğitimcilerinin görüşlerine başvurulduğunu ve GÖGÖ’lerin eğitimi ile ilgili en önemli sorunların dil ve kültür farklılığından kaynaklandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında yapılan çalışmaların çoğunun kalite değerlendirme kriterleri ölçütünü karşılayamamış olması konunun derinlemesine incelenmesi açısından daha fazla sayıda ve nitelikli araştırmaya gereksinim olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

A Review of Research on the Education of Migrant Students with Special Needs

Introduction: Migrant students face various challenges when adapting to an educational system different from their own, encountering exclusionary/racist attitudes, learning the language and culture of the host country, integrating into new social environments, and understanding the education system and curriculum of the destination country. These difficulties can become even more complex when combined with special needs or disabilities, making it harder for students to adjust to the education system of the host countries. Method: The study aimed to examine to examine research articles published between 2011 and 2022 regarding the education of migrant students with special needs (MSSN). The study examined various variables, including the publication year, country of origin, research purpose, research methodology, participants, data collection tools/techniques, and findings. To achieve this aim, a systematic review method was adopted, and searches were conducted in national and international databases based on the following criteria: (a) the research was published between 2011 and 2022, (b) the study included educators working with migrant students with any special needs diagnosis, with either the students themselves or their parents as participants, (c) the research focused on the education of MSSN, (d) the research was published in Turkish or English, (e) the research underwent a peer review and was published, and (f) the research met at least 90% of the criteria established by the quality assessment criteria developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for evaluating the methodological quality of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. Nine research articles that met these criteria were analyzed. Findings: Within the scope of the study, 34 research articles related to the education of MSSN were identified in the national and international literature. However, most of these studies (n = 25) were excluded as they did not meet the criteria (90%) set by the quality assessment criteria developed by the JBI. According to the findings of the study, the participant group in the research on MSSN generally consisted of parents and teachers of these students. All nine studies that met the inclusion criteria were designed using qualitative research methods. Additionally, the highest number of studies was conducted in the United States. Discussion: The findings indicate that various research studies have been conducted on the education of MSSN, particularly from 2015 onwards. These studies predominantly relied on the perspectives of the families and educators of MSSN, highlighting that the most significant challenges in their education stem from language and cultural differences. Furthermore, most of the research reported in the national and international literature did not meet the criteria of quality assessment, suggesting a need for a more significant number of high-quality studies to delve deeper into the subject matter.

___

  • Akbar, S., & Woods, K. (2020). Understanding Pakistani parents’ experience of having a child with special educational needs and disability (SEND) in England. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(5), 663-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1748428
  • United States Department of State. (2022). 2023 Mali Yılı İçin Önerilen Mülteci Kabullerine İlişkin Kongre Raporu [Report to Congress on Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2023]. https://www.state.gov/report-to-congress-on-proposed-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2023/#domestic
  • Almanza, H. P., & Mosley, W. J. (1980). Curriculum adaptations and modifications for culturally diverse handicapped children. Exceptional Children, 46, 608-614.
  • Alodat, A. M., & Gentry, M. (2022). Gifted education of Syrian refugee students in Jordan: SWOT factors (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Gifted and Talented International, 37(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2021.2013143
  • Alodat, A. M., & Momani, A. F. (2018) Gifted Syrian refugee students in Jordanian schools: Have we identified them? Gifted and Talented International, 33(1-2), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2019.1665484
  • Alodat, A. M., & Momani, A. F. (2019). Evaluating educational services offered for Syrian gifted refugee students in Jordanian schools. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7, 253-271 https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.552789
  • Arfa, S., Solvang, P. K., Berg, B., & Jahnsen, R. (2021). Participation in a rehabilitation program based on adapted physical activities in Norway: A qualitative study of experiences of immigrant parents and their children with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1907454
  • Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01.
  • Aydın, H. & Kaya, Y. (2019). Education for Syrian refugees: The new global issue facing teachers and principals in Turkey, Educational Studies, 55(1), 46-71, https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2018.1561454
  • Aydin, H., & Kaya, Y. (2017). The educational needs of and barriers faced by Syrian refugee students in Turkey: A qualitative case study. Intercultural Education, 28(5), 456-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2017.1336373
  • Bora, L. (2019). Transition to adulthood for youth with developmental disabilities: Perceptions of Korean immigrant mothers in the U.S. (Publication No. 13885590) [Doctoral dissertation, California State University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022). Global trendsforced displacement. https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022 Caldin, R. (2014). Inclusive social networks and inclusive schools for disabled children of migrant families. ALTER- European Journal of Disability Research/Revue Européenne de Recherche sur le Handicap 8(2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2014.02.001
  • Cate, I. M., & Glock, S. (2018). Teacher expectations concerning students with immigrant backgrounds or special educational needs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 24(3-5), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2018.1550839
  • Cummings, K. P., & Hardin, B. J. (2016). Navigating disability and related services: Stories of immigrant families. Early Child Development and Care, 187(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1152962
  • Cülha, A., & Demirtaş, H. (2020). Dezavantajlı bir grup olarak geçici koruma statüsündeki öğrencilerin eğitim öğretim hizmetlerinden yararlanma durumları [The situation of the students', who are under temporary protection status as a Disadvantaged Group, Benefiting situation from educational services]. Harran Maarif Dergisi, 5(2), 46-75. https://doi.org/10.22596/2020.0502.46.75
  • Çetin, A. & Koç, S. (2021). Özel gereksinimli göçmen öğrencileri tanılama, yerleştirme ve izleme sürecinde yaşanan sorunlar [Problems encountered in the identification placement and follow-up process of the immigrant students with special needs]. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(2), 516-536. http://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.958056
  • Çınar N. (2021). İyi bir sistematik derleme nasıl yazılmalı? [How to write a good systematic review?]. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 310-314. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.888569
  • Daudji, A., Eby, S., Foo, T., Ladak, F., Sinclair, C., Landry, M. D., Moody, K., & Gibson, B. E. (2010). Perceptions of disability among south Asian immigrant mothers of children with disabilities in Canada: Implications for rehabilitation service delivery. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(6), 511-521. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2010.498549
  • Emin, M. N. (2016). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli çocukların eğitimi: Temel eğitim programları [Education of Syrian children in Turkey: Basic education programs.]. Seta yayınları, 153. http://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/20160309195808_turkiyedekisuriyeli-cocuklarin-egitimi-pdf.pdf
  • Fellin, M., King, G., Esses, V. M., Lindsay, S., & Klassen, A. (2013). Barriers and facilitators to health and social service access and utilization for immigrant parents raising a child with a physical disability. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 9(3), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-07-2013-0024
  • Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü [General Directorate of Migration Management]. (2014). Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliği [Temporary Protection Regulation]. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/21.5.20146883.pdf
  • Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü [General Directorate of Migration Management]. (2022). Geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilerin sayıları [Number of Syrians under temporary protection]. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638
  • Grove, S. K., Gray, J. R., & Burns, N. (2015). Understanding nursing research: Building and evidence-based practice (6th ed.). Elsevier.
  • Hamilton, H. (2013) Including migrant worker children in the learning and social context of the rural primary school. Education 3-13, 41(2), 202-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2011.569737
  • Hatipoglu, M.S. (2022). Educational services provided to immigrant children with special needs: Comparison of the USA and Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1), 395-421. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.958041
  • Hemingway, P. & Brereton, N. (2009) What is a systematic review? Hayward Medical Communications, 2, 1-8. http://www.bandolier.org.uk/painres/download/whatis/Syst-review.pdf
  • Hurley, J. J., Warren, R. A., Habalow, R. D., Weber, L. E., & Tousignant, S. R. (2013). Early childhood special education in a refugee resettlement community: Challenges and innovative practices. Early Child Development and Care, 184(1), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.769214
  • Hür G., Zengin H., Karakaya Suzan Ö., Kolukısa T., Eroğlu A., & Çınar N. (2022). Turkish adaptation of Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for randomized controlled trials. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi 5(2):112-117. https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2022-1100929
  • Johansson, A., Klang, N., & Lindqvist, G. (2021). Special needs educators’ roles and work in relation to recently arrived immigrant pupils in need of special educational support. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 21(4), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12535
  • John, A., Bower, K., & McCullough, S. (2016). Indian immigrant parents of children with developmental disabilities: Stressors and support systems. Early Child Development and Care, 186(10), 1594-1603. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1116297
  • Jørgensen, C. R., Dobson, G., & Perry, T. (2020). Migrant children with special educational needs in European schools-a review of current issues and approaches. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(3), 438-453. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1762988
  • Kaçmaz, M. (14.09.2015). Aylan Kurdi fotoğrafının cevapları için sorular: Dünyada 187 gazeteye manşet oldu. [Questions for answers to the Aylan Kurdi photo: It made headlines in 187 newspapers around the world.] CNN. https://www.cnnturk.com/guncel/aylan-kurdi-fotografinin-cevaplari-icin-sorular
  • Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber [Systematic review methodology: A guide for preparation of systematic review]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 26-33. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/753523
  • Karslı-Calamak, E., & S. Kilinc. (2021). Becoming the teacher of a refugee child: Teachers’ evolving experiences in Turkey. International Journal of Inclusive Education. 25(2), 259-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1707307
  • Keklik, H.D. (2021). Türkiye’de özel eğitim gereksinimi olan mülteci çocuklara yönelik eğitimsel hizmetler: Sorunlar ve öneriler [Educational services for refugee children with special educational needs in Turkey: Problems and suggestions]. Çocuk Gelişimi, Farklılık ve Eğitim Dergisi, 2(1), 27-31. http://www.ywacademia.com/index.php/jcdee/article/view/35/26
  • Kim, I. & Dababnah, S. (2021). Transition to adulthood: Perspectives of Korean immigrant parents of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 45(3), 120-130 https://doi.org/10.1177/21651434211043440
  • Kim, K. M., & Hwang, S. K. (2018). Being a “good” mother: Immigrant mothers of disabled children. International Social Work, 62(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872818769707
  • Kitano, M. K., & Chinn, P. C. (1986). Exceptional Asian Children and Youth (An Eric Exceptional Child Education Report). Council for Exceptional Children
  • Kocaoğlu, A. (2022) Barınma Merkezi İlkokulu’nda eğitim gören özel gereksinimli bireylerin tanılama süreci: Sınıf öğretmeni ve RAM personeli görüşleri [Identification process of individuals with special needs studying at Accommodation Center Primary School: Opinions of classroom teachers and RAM staff] (Tez Numarası: 742614) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Kocaoğlu, A. & Güner-Yıldız, N. (2022). Suriyeli göçmen özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin Barınma Merkezi Okullarında eğitimi: Özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin görüşleri [Education of Syrian migrant students with special needs in Accommodation Center Schools: Opinions of special education teachers] [Conference presentation abstract]. IXth International Eurasian Educational Research Congress, İzmir, Türkiye, https://www.ejercongress.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/BILDIRI-OZETLERI-08.11.2022-1.pdf
  • Kuzhabekova, A., & Nardon, L. (2021): Refugee students’ transition from higher education to employment: Setting a research agenda. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.1995922
  • Lee, Y.-J., & Park, H. J. (2016). Becoming a parent of a child with special needs: Perspectives from korean mothers living in the United States. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 63(6), 593-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2016.1154139
  • Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 62(10), e1–e34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006
  • Lim, N., O’Reilly, M. F., Londono, F. V., & Russell-George, A. (2020). Overcoming language barriers between ınterventionists and ımmigrant parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04754-3
  • Lockwood C, Munn Z, Porritt K. (2015). Qualitative research synthesis: methodological guidance for systematic reviewers utilizing meta-aggregation. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3):179–187
  • Madziva, R., and J. Thondhlana. (2017). Provision of Quality Education in the Context of Syrian Refugee Children in the UK: Opportunities and Challenges. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 47: 942–961. doi:10.1080/03057925.2017.1375848.
  • Mahfouz, J., El-Mehtar, N., Osman, E., & Kotok, S. (2019). Challenges and agency: Principals responding to the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanese public schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2019.1613570
  • Markova, M., Pit-Ten Cate, I., Krolak-Schwerdt, S., & Glock, S. (2015). Preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion and toward students with special educational needs from different ethnic backgrounds. The Journal of Experimental Education, 84(3), 554-578. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2015.1055317
  • McDevitt, S. E. (2021). Inclusion in practice: Humanising pedagogy for immigrant children with and without disabilities, International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1973123
  • McIntyre, J., & C. Hall. (2018). Barriers to the inclusion of refugee and asylum-seeking children in schools in England. Educational Review, 72(5), 583-600. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2018.1544115
  • Migliarini, V., D’Alessio, S., & Bocci, F. (2018). SEN policies and migrant children in Italian schools: Micro-exclusions through discourses of equality. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 41(6), 887-900. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2018.1558176
  • Migliarini, V., Stinson, C., & D’Alessio, S. (2019). “SENitizing” migrant children in inclusive settings: Exploring the impact of the Salamanca Statement thinking in Italy and the United States. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7-8), 754-767. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1622804
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB] (2017). Geçici koruma statüsündeki bireylere yönelik özel eğitim hizmetleri kılavuz kitabı [Special education services guidebook for individuals under temporary protection status]. https://orgm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_12/07143429_ozel_egitim_hizmetleri_kilavuzu.pdf
  • Milli Eğitim Dergisi (2021). Özel sayı (Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Göçmen Eğitimi) [Special ıssue- Migrant Education in Turkey and in the World]. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/milliegitim/page/11325
  • Moola S., Munn Z., Tufanaru C., Aromataris E., Sears K., Sfetcu R., Currie M., Qureshi R., Mattis P., Lisy K., & Mu P-F. (2020). Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global
  • Moula, P., & Goodman M. (2009). Nursing research. London: SAGE Publication Ltd.
  • Munn, Z., Tufanaru, C., & Aromataris, E. (2014). JBI's systematic reviews: data extraction and synthesis. The American journal of nursing, 114(7), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000451683.66447.89
  • Munroe, K., Hammond, L., & Cole, S. (2016). The experiences of African immigrant mothers living in the United Kingdom with a child diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder: An interpretive phenomenological analysis. Disability & Society, 31(6), 798-819. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2016.1200015
  • Nyikach, D. A., Hansen, K. L., & Kassah, K. A. (2022). Transition to adulthood: Experiences of service providers working with immigrant disabled adolescents and young adults in Norway. Disability & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2071222
  • Oliver, C., & Singal, N. (2017). Migration, disability and education: Reflections from a special school in the east of England. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 38(8), 1217-1229. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2016.1273757
  • Orakçı, Ş., & Aktan, O. (2021) Hopes of Syrian refugee students about the future. Intercultural Education, 32(6), 610-623. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2021.1885348
  • Paniagua, A. (2014). The participation of immigrant families with children with SEN in schools: A qualitative study in the area of Barcelona. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 30(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2014.943565
  • Paniagua, A. (2017). The intersection of cultural diversity and special education in Catalonia: The subtle production of exclusion through classroom routines. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 48(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12190
  • Pollock, A., & Berge, E. (2018). How to do a systematic review. International Journal of Stroke, 13(2), 138–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493017743796
  • Rivera-Singletary, G., & Cranston-Gingras, A. (2019). Students with disabilities from migrant farmworker families: Parent perspectives. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 39(2), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756870519887159
  • Ryan, L., D’Angelo, A., Sales, R. A., & Rodrigues. M. (2010). Newly arrived migrant and refugee children in the British educational system. London: Middlesex University. https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/9399/4/AFSI_-_Research_Report_-_final.pdf
  • Salend, S. J., Michael, R. J., & Taylor, M. (1984). Competencies necessary for instructing migrant handicapped students. Exceptional Children, 51(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440298405100107
  • Sarmini, I., Topçu, E., & Scharbrodt, O. (2020). Integrating Syrian refugee children in Turkey: The role of Turkish language skills (A case study in Gaziantep). International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100007
  • Sinkkonen, H. M., & Kyttälä, M. (2014). Experiences of Finnish teachers working with immigrant students. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 29(2), 167-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2014.891719
  • Sunata, U., & Abdulla, A. (2019). Lessons from experiences of Syrian civil society in refugee education of Turkey. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 18(4), 434-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2019.1692984
  • Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2018). Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin eğitim gördüğü okullarda öğretmenlerin karşılaştığı sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri [Problems teachers' face and solution proposals in the schools where the foreign students are educated]. İlköğretim Online, 17(3), 1116-1134. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.419647
  • Taşkın, P.¬,¬ & Erdemli, O. (2018). Education for Syrian refugees: Problems faced by teachers in Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 18(75), 155-177. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejer/issue/42536/512560
  • Taylor, S., & Sidhu, R. K. (2012) Supporting refugee students in schools: What constitutes inclusive education? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903560085
  • Türk Dil Kurumu [Turkish Language Association]. (n.d.). Türk dil kurumu sözlükleri [Turkish language ınstitution dictionaries] Retrieved June 14, 2019, from https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Uluslararası Göç Örgütü [International Migration Organization]. (2020). Dünya Göç Raporu [World Migration Report 2020]. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf
  • Uluslararası Göç Örgütü [International Migration Organization]. (2022). Dünya Göç Raporu [World Migration Report 2022]. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022 Uluslararası Göç Örgütü [International Organization for Migration]. (2013). Göç Terimleri Sözlüğü [Glossary on Migration Terms]. (2nd ed., V.31). Uluslararası Göç Örgütü.
  • Uluslararası Kapsayıcı Eğitim Dergisi (2021). Özel sayı (Refugees and Inclusive Education). https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tied20/25/2
  • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund [UNICEF]. (2017). 2018 yılında göç her çocuk için güvenli olsun [In 2018, make migration safe for every child] (Aralık, 2017). https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/bas%C4%B1n-b%C3%BCltenleri/unicef-2018-y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda-g%C3%B6%C3%A7-her-%C3%A7ocuk-i%C3%A7in-g%C3%BCvenli-olsun
  • Ünay, E., Erdem, R., & Günal, Y. (2021). Geçici koruma statüsündeki özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitsel tanılama süreci [Educational diagnosis process of students wıth special needs in temporary protection status]. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 50(1), 661-982. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.959925
  • Walker-Dalhouse, D., & Dalhouse, A. D. (2015) Autism and reading: Teaching a sudanese refugee boy. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 31(4), 279-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2014.935902
  • Yılmaz, K. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde ve Eğitim Bilimlerinde Sistematik Derleme, Meta Değerlendirme ve Bibliyometrik Analizler. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10 (2), 1457-1490. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.791537
  • Zeng, X., Zhang, Y., Kwong, J. S., Zhang, C., Li, S., Sun, F., Niu, Y., & Du, L. (2015). The methodological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clinical studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, and clinical practice guideline: a systematic review. Journal of evidence-based medicine, 8(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12141