Küresel Kamu Özel Ortaklığı Uygulamaları ve Türkiye Sağlık Sektörü Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Son kırk yılda neo-liberalizmin etkisi altında kalan ülkelerin kamu mal ve hizmet sunumunda finansman ihtiyacını karşılamada ciddi değişimler yaşanmıştır. Kamu bütçeleri ile karşılanması mümkün olmayan büyük ölçekli yatırımlar için farklı alternatif finansman yöntemlerini araştıran ülkeler için, kamu-özel sektör ortaklığı (KÖO) yöntemi, çeşitli ölçeklerde yatırımları kısa sürede gerçekleştirebilme fırsatı yaratmıştır. Ulaşım, enerji, eğitim, sağlık, savunma ve çeşitli altyapı yatırımları gibi birçok sektörde kullanılan KÖO, ilk olarak İngiltere ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gibi ülkelerce kullanılan alternatif bir finansman yöntemi olmuştur. Bu yazının amacı, genelde KÖO yöntemini kullanarak kamu hizmet finansmanını sağlayan ülke deneyimlerine bir bakış; özelde ise, Türkiye sağlık sektör uygulamalarına ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme sunmaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kamu özel ortaklığı, Köo, Sağlık hizmetleri, Ülkeler, Sağlık, Türkiye

In the last four decades, countries under the influence of neo-liberalism have undergone serious changes in meeting the need for financing public goods and services. The publicprivate partnership (P3) method has created an opportunity for short-term investments in various scales for countries that are exploring different alternative financing methods for large-scale investments that can not be met with public budgets. P3, used in many sectors such as transportation, energy, education, health, defense and various infrastructural investments, has been an alternative method of financing, first using the countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the country experiences that provide public service financing, usually using the P3 method; in particular, to provide a general assessment of health sector practices in Turkey

Keywords:

public private partnership, p3, health services, countries, health, turkey,

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