Emine ARGÜDER, Hatice KILIC, Rahmet GÜNER, Bircan KAYAASLAN, Duygu KACAR, Gamze KAYA

OVID-19 ENFEKSİYONU NEDENİYLE HASTANEDE YATAN HASTALARDA ANKSİYETE VE DEPRESYON DÜZEYLERİ

Amaç: Covid-19 nedeniyle hastanede yatarak tedavi gören hastaların bulaşın önlenmesi için tek kişilikodalarda ve yanında refakatçi olmadan tedavileri sağlanmaktadır. Bu hastalara hizmet veren gerek sağlık gerekdestek personelleri kişisel koruyucu ekipman ile hastalarla temas etmektedir. Bu değişen koşulların bireylerinpsikolojileri üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi planladık. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma Göğüs Hastalıkları, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve İç Hastalıkları servislerine yatan300 hasta (115 kadın, 185 erkek) ile yapıldı. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve hastaların tanıtıcıözelliklerini içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HAD) ile toplandı. Ölçeğinülkemizde geçerliliği daha önce araştırılmış ve anksiyete ve depresyon için yararlı ve duyarlı bir tarama aracıolduğu gösterilmiştir. Bulgular: Hasta grubunun ortanca yaşı 42 (min-maks: 18-90) olup, hastaların %61,70'i erkek, %46,30'uilköğretim mezunu, %78,30’u evli, %24'ü ev hanımı, %10,30’u emekli idi. Tüm vakalar arasında %8.30 (n: 25)klinik olarak ciddi depresyon ve %24 (n: 72) hafif depresyon ve %7,70 (n: 23) klinik olarak ciddi anksiyete ve%16 (n: 48) hafif anksiyete vardı. HAD-anksiyete puanının şiddetine göre iki cinsiyet arasında istatistikselolarak anlamlı fark vardı ve kadınlarda anksiyete puanları daha yüksekti (p

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION LEVELS IN HOSPITALIZEDPATIENTS DUE TO COVID-19 INFECTION

Objectives: Patients who are hospitalized for Covid-19 are treated in single rooms and without an attendant to prevent contamination. Both health and support personnel serving these patients come into contact with patients with personal protective equipment. We planned to evaluate the impact of these changing conditions on individuals' psychology.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 300 patients (115 females, 185 males) hospitalized in Chest Diseases, Infectious Diseases, and Internal Diseases services. The data were collected using the personal information form prepared by the researcher and containing the descriptive characteristics of the patients and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD).Results: The median age of the patient group was 42 (min-max: 18-90), 61.70% of the patients were male, 46,30% were primary education graduates, 78.30% were married and 24% were housewives, 10.30% were retired. Among all cases, there were 8.30% (n: 25) clinically serious depression and 24% (n: 72) mild depression, and 7.70% (n: 23) clinically serious anxiety and 16% (n: 48) mild anxiety. There was a statistically significant difference when compared between two genders according to the severity of HAD-anxiety score, and anxiety scores were higher in women (p

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