Nezih KAVAK, Nurcan ERTAN, Ahmet SEKİ, Meltem ÖZDEMİR, Rasime Pelin KAVAK

Künt Gövde Travmalı Hastalarda İnferior Vena Cava Düzlük İndeksinin Erken Hipovolemik Şoktaki Rolü

AMAÇ: Amacımız künt gövde travmalı hastalarda vena kava inferior (VCI) düzlük indeksinin erken hipovolemik şokdaki rolünü değerlendirmektir. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) taramasında düzlük indeksi 2'nin altında olan hastalar düzleşmiş VCI’lu hastalar, 2 veya üstünde olanlar düzleşmemişVCI’lu hastalar olarak kabul edildi. Düzleşmiş VCI’lu hastalar ve düzleşmemiş VCI’lu hastaların demografik verileri, komorbiditeleri, travma mekanizması, Yaralanma Ciddiyet Skoru (YCS), Glasgow Koma Skoru (GKS), laktat düzeyi, baz fazlalığı, şok indeksi (SI), 24 saat içindeki klinik sonuçları ve mortalite karşılaştırıldı. BULGULAR: 116 (30,6%) hasta düzleşmiş VCI’lu, 263 hasta (69,4%) düzleşmemiş VCI’lu idi. Düzleşmiş VCI’lu hastalar ve düzleşmemiş VCI’lu hastalar arasında yaş, cinsiyet, komorbitite ve travma mekanizması açısından anlamlı farklıklık saptanmadı (p>0.05). Düzleşmiş VCI’lu hastaların SI değeri 0,9 ve üzerindeydi (p0.05). Düzleşmiş VCI’lu hastalarda laktat düzeyi daha yüksek bulundu (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

künt travma, bilgisayarlı tomografi, inferior vena kava

The Role of Flatness Index of Inferior Vena Cava in Early Hypovolemic Shock Concerning Blunt Torso Trauma Patients

AIM: Our aim is to evaluate the role of flatness of index of Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) with early hypovolemic shock in blunt torso trauma patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In the computed tomography (CT) scan, patients with flatness index below 2 were considered as flat IVC patients, and those with 2 or more were considered as non-flattened IVC patients. Demographic data, comorbidities, trauma mechanism, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), lactate level, base excess, shock index (SI), clinical outcomes within 24 hours, and mortality of the flat IVC patients and non-flattened IVC patients were compared. RESULTS: 116 (30.6%) were found to have a flat IVC and 263 (69.4%) patients were found to have a non-flattened IVC. There was no significant difference between flat IVC patients and non-flattened IVC patients in terms of age, gender, comorbidity, and trauma mechanism (p>0.05). Flat IVC patients had a higher SI of 0.9 and above (p0.05). Lactate level was found to be higher in flat IVC patients (p

Keywords:

blunt travma, computed tomogarphy, inferior vena cava,

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