Gökmen ÖZCEYLAN, Dilek TOPRAK

AİLE HEKİMLİĞİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARIN ANTİBİYOTİKLER İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ DÜZEYİ VE DAVRANIŞLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

AMAÇ: Çalışma, aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastaların antibiyotiklere dair bilgi düzeylerini ve davranışlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada sosyo-demografik özellikleri, antibiyotik hakkında bilgi ve davranışları değerlendiren aile hekimliği merkezlerine başvuran 250 kişiye yüz yüze 43 sorudan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Veri analizleri SPSS 22.0 programında, tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler (ortalama, standart sapma, frekans) ve Ki-kare testi kullanılarak yapıldı. p

AN ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTICS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND BEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS PRESENTING TO FAMILY PRACTICE CENTERS

INTRODUCTION: The aim of study is to evaluate the knowledgelevel and behaviors of the patients who applied to the family practicecenter on antibiotics.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a descriptive type study. In thestudy a questionnaire with 43 questions was applied face to face to 250individuals who admitted to the family practice centers evaluating thesocio-demographic characteristics and knowledge and behaviors aboutantibiotics. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive statisticalmethods (mean, standard deviation, frequency) and chi-square test inSPSS 22.0 program. p

PDF

___

1.)Saygı Ş, Battal D, Şahin ÖN. Importance of pharmaceutical wastes in terms of environment and human health. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal. 2012; 16(2): 82-90
2.)Topal M, Şenel GU, Arslan Topal EI, Öbek E.Antibiotics and their use. Erciyes University Journal of Institute of Science and Technology. 2015; 31(3): 121-27
3.)Kümmerer K. Introduction: Pharmaceuticals in the environmentChapter 1; Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) as environmental pollutants, EPA, http://www.epa.gov/esd/chemistry/ pharma/kummer/intro.pdf, 2002. (Accessed April 08,2019)
4.)Kemper N. Veterinary antibiotics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment. Ecological Indicators. 2008; 8(1): 1-13
5.)Ministry of Health, Health statistics yearbook, 2017: https://www. saglik.gov.tr/TR,11588/istatistik-yilliklari (Accessed March 03,2019)
6.)Özçeliay G.A pilot study on rational drug use. J. Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University. 2001; 30(2): 9-18
7.)Uzun S, Arslan F. Drug application errors. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2008; 28(2) :217-22
8.)McNulty C. How much information about antibiotics do people recall after consulting in primary care? Family Practice. 2016; 33( 4): 395–400
9.)Plachouras D, Kavatha D, Antoniadou A, et al. Non-prescription antibiotic delivery in Greece, 2008 Euro Surveill.2010; 15 (7)
10.)Borg MA, Scicluna EA. Over-The-Counter Acquisition Of Antibiotics İn The Maltese General Population. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002;20(4): 253-257
11.)Karakurt P, Hacıhasanoğlu R, Yıldırım A, Sağlam R.Drug use in university students. TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5): 505-12
12.)Agbor MA, Azodo CC. Self medication for oral health problems in Cameroon. Int Dent J 2011; 61: 204-09
13.)Yapıcı G, Balıkçı S, Uğur Ö. Attitudes and behaviors of primary health care providers about drug use. Dicle Medical Journal 2011; 38 (4): 458-65
14.)Dağtekin G, Demirtaş Z, Alaiye M, et al. Attitudes and behaviors of rational drug use of adults admitted to primary health care. Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2018; 3(1): 12-23
15.)Orero B, Gonzalez J, Prieto J. Storage of antibiotics in Spanish household. Medicina Clinica 2006; 19(3): 275-385
16.)O’Conner S, Rifkin DE, Yang YH, Wang JF, Levine O, Dowell S. Physician control of pediatric antimicrobial use in Beijing, China and Its rural environs. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2001; 20(7): 679-84
17.)Pechere JC. Patients interviews and misuse of antibiotics. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001; 33(3): 170-71
18.)Chan GC, Tang SF. Parental knowledge, attitudes and antibiotic use for acute upper respiratory tract infections in children attending a primary healthcare clinic in Malaysia. Singapore Med J 2006; 47(4): 266
19.)Larson EL, Dilone J, Garcia M, Smolowitz J. Factors which influence Latino community members to self-prescribe antibiotics. Nursing Research 2006; 55(2): 94-102
20.)Vallin M, Polyzoi M, Marrone G, Klintz S R, Wisell K T, Lundborg C S. Knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use and resistance - A latent class analysis of a Swedish population. Plos one. 2016. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152160
21.)Zaffani S, Cuzzolin L, Meneghelli G, Gangemi M, Murgia V, Chiamenti G, Benoni G. An analysis of the factors influencing the paediatrician-parents relationship: The importance of the sociodemographic characteristics of the mothers. Child Care Health Dev. 2005; 31(5): 575-80
22.)Trepka MJ, Belongia EA, Chyou PH, Davis PJ, Schwartz B. The effect of a community intervention trial on parental knowledge and awareness of antibiotic resistance and appropriate antibiotic use in children. Pediatrics 2001; 107(1): 6
23.)Özge T. Investigation of the knowledge and behavior of antibiotic patients in primary health care. T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, Denizli, 2017.