Farklı Sosyo-Ekonomik Statüye Sahip 8-10 Yaş Arası Çocukların Bazı Fiziksel ve Motorsal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Bu çalışma, Ardahan İl'i merkezinde ilköğretim sürecine tabii olan farklı sosyo-ekonomik statüyesahip 8-10 yaş gurubundaki kız ve erkek çocukların bazı fiziksel ve motorsal performans profilleriniincelemek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmaya ebeveynlerinin izni ile 239 kız ve 286 erkek olmak üzeretoplam 525 çocuk iştirak etmiştir. Her bir çocuğun; boy, vücut ağırlığı ve vücut yağ yüzdesi iledurarak uzun atlama, el pençe kuvveti, esneklik, mekik çekme ve 5 x 10 m çeviklikle kombineedilmiş hız özellikleri ölçülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılan çocukların ailelerinin sosyo-ekonomikstatülerini farklılaştıran toplam aylık gelirleri, anne ve babanın eğitim düzeyleri ile ikametgâhadreslerindeki farklılıklar ailelere sorulan sorulardan elde edilen cevaplar ile kategorilendirilmiştir.Çalışma neticesinde, ailelerin sahip olduğu sosyo-ekonomik statünün, çocukların fiziksel gelişimive bazı motorsal performans değerleri üzerinde olumlu / olumsuz etkiye yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir.

Investigation of Some Physical and Motoric Characteristics of Children Aged 8-10 Years With Different SocioEconomic Status

This study has been designed to investigate some physical and motoric performance profiles of male and female children aged between 8-10 with different socio-economic status and having primary education in the center of Ardahan province. A total of 525 children, including 239 girls and 286 boys have participated with the consent of their parents. Each child’s height, weight, body fat percentage, standing long jump, hand grip strength, flexibility crunches and speed characteristics combined with 5 x 10 m agility have been measured. Their total monthly income differentiating the socio economic status of the children’s families participated in the study, parents’ education levels and differences in their residence address have been categorized with the answers obtained from questions asked to the families. As a result of the study, it has been found out that the families’ socio economic status has positive / negative effects on children’s physical development and some motoric performance values.

___

  • Abubakar A, et al. Socioeconomic status, anthropometric status, and psychomotor development of Kenyan children from resource-limited settings: A pathanalytic study. Early Human Development, 2008; 84: 613-621.
  • Bogin B, Smith P, Orden AB, Varela Silva MI, Loucky J. Rapid change in height and body proportions of Maya American children. Am J Human Biol., 2002; 14: 753-761.
  • Brundtland G, Liestøl K, Walløe L. 1980. Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years. Ann Hum Biol 7:307-322.
  • Council of Europe. Eurofit: European test of physical fitness. Rome: Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport, 1988.
  • Freitas D, Maia J, Beunen G, Claessens A, Thomis M, Marques AA, Crespo M, Lefevre J. Socio-economic status, growth, physical activity and fitness: The Madeira Growth Study. Annals of Human Biology, January–February, 2007; 34(1): 107-122
  • Gallahue DL, Ozmun JC. Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults (5th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
  • Garn S, Hopkins P, Ryan A. 1981. Differential fatness gain of low income boys and girls. Am J Clin Nutr 34:1465-1468.
  • Güler D, Günay M. Çocuklarda sosyo-ekonomik düzeyin fiziksel uygunluğa etkisinin AAHPERD fiziksel uygunluk test bataryası ile değerlendirilmesi. G.Ü. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2004; 5(1): 11-23.
  • http://ardahan.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/051 55115_2017_TEMMUZ_BRYFYNG.pdf (Date of Access, 18.12.2018, time; 03:55) https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ilgosterge/?locale=tr. Date of Access, 01.03.2019; time, 15:14.
  • Larson GA, Zaichkowsky LD. Physical Motor and Fitness Development in Children and Adolescents, Journal of Education, 1995; 177: 25-55. Referans4. Gallahue DL, Ozmun JC. Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults (5th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
  • Malina RM, Bouchard C. Growth Maturation and Physical Activity, Human Kinetics Books, 1991; 391- 414.
  • Olness K. Effects on brain development leading to cognitive impairments: a worldwide pandemic. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2003; 24:120-30.
  • Özer K, Özdöl Y. Three yearly variations of some anthropometric measurement and body composition of children in the different socio-economic status. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014; 3422-3426.
  • Pavon JD, Ortega BF, Ruiz RJ, et al. Socioeconomic status influences physical fitness in European adolescents independently of body fat and physical activity: the HELENA Study. Nutr Hosp. 2010; 25(2): 311-316
  • Perez, GEN, D’angelo CP, Zabala RD. Physical Fitness in Children and Adolescents from Differing Socioecomomic Strata, in Shephard RJ, Parizkova, J. (Eds). Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition, Med. Sport Sci. Basel, Karger, 1991; 31: 80-98.
  • Philippaerts RM, Vaeyens R, Janssens M, Renterghem BV, Matthys D, Craen R, Bourgois J, Vrijens J, Beunen G. ve Malina RM. The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006; 24(3): 221-230.
  • Referans1Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, Bemben DA. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol,1988; 60: 709-723.
  • Referans2. Erden S, Oğuz H, The Investigation of Physical Performance Characteristics of Children From Different Socio-Economic Levels in Bursa. Uludag University Journal of the Education Faculty, 2009; 22(1): 279-292.
  • Rona R. The impact of the environment on height in Europe: Conceptual and theoretical considerations. Ann Hum Biol., 2000; 27: 111-126.
  • Ross JG, Dotson CO, Gılbert GG, and Katz SJ. “New Standarts for Fitness Measurement”, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 1985; 56: 62-66.
  • Ross JG, Pate RR, Delpy LA, Gold RS and Svılar M. “The National Children and Youth Fitness Study II, New Health-Related Fitness Norms”, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, NovemberDecember, 1987; 66-70.
  • Tsigilis NT, Argiris T. The Influence of Multiple Administration of a Psychomotor Test on Performance and Learning. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008; 22(6): 1964-1968.
  • UNICEF. Progress for children: a report card on nutrition, 2006.
  • Yazıcıoğlu Y, Erdoğan S. SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 2004; 49-50.