The relationship between problematic internet use, sleep quality and impulsivity in adolescents with major depressive disorder

Objective: Problematic internet use and poor sleep quality are widespread problems in adolescents. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between problematic internet use, sleep quality and impulsivity in adoles- cents diagnosed with major depressive disorder and to compare the findings with those of healthy controls. Meth- ods: The study was planned as a single-disciplinary, three-centered, cross-sectional study with a control group. All participants were assessed using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Life- time Version (K-SADS-PL). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT) were administered to all participants. Results: It was determined that the total scores of BIS-11 scale, PSQI and IAT were statistically and significantly higher in the depression group than controls. In addition, a positive correlation was found between IAT and BIS-11 score and between IAT and PSQI. A positive correlation was also found between BIS-11 and PSQI. Conclusion: According to the findings of our study, it is suggested that there may be multiple and complex interactions between problematic internet use, low sleep quality, impulsivity and depressive symptoms. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 20(5):491-498)

Majör depresif bozukluğu olan ergenlerde problemli internet kullanımı, uyku kalitesi ve dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişki

Amaç: Problemli internet kullanımı ve düşük uyku kalitesi ergenlerde sık rastlanan sorunlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı majör depresif bozukluk tanısı konan ergenlerde problemli internet kullanımı, uyku kalitesi ve dürtüsellik arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve saptanan bulguları sağlıklı kontrol grubunun bulgularıyla karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma, olgu ve kontrol grubu ile üç merkezli, tek disipliner, kesitsel bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar Okul Çağı Çocukları için Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi - Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Versiyonu kullanılarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği (BIS-11), Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKÖ) ve Young İnternet Bağımlılık Testi (YİBT) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: BIS-11, PUKÖ ve YİBT ölçeklerinin toplam puanlarının depresyon grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatis- tiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. YİBT ve BIS-11 puanları arasında ve YİBT ve PUKÖ puanları arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Ayrıca BIS-11 ve PUKÖ puanları arasında da pozitif bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları problemli internet kullanımı, düşük uyku kalitesi, dürtü- sellik ve depresif belirtiler arasında çok yönlü ve karmaşık etkileşimlerin olabileceğini destekler niteliktedir. (Ana- dolu Psikiyatri Derg 2019; 20(5):491-498) ________________________________________

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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-6631
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: -
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