Orman vasfını yitirmiş 2B arazilerin ampirik yöntemle parselasyon planlanması üzerine bir araştırma

Orman alanları olarak kullanılan orman haritaları kapsamında sınırları ve orman kadastrosu yapılmış olan alanlar zaman içerisinde kısmi ya da bütüncül olarak orman alanı vasfını kaybedebilir. Öncelikle vasfını kaybetmeden, ormanlık alanla ilgili her türlü yenileme, koruma için gerekli çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Ancak, her türlü iyileştirme çalışmasına karşın vasfını yitiren alanlar ülkemizde 6831 sayılı kanun uyarınca 2B arazi kapsamına alınarak orman vasfını yitiren alanlar olarak değerlendirme kapsamına alınır. Kadastro işlemleri yapılarak hazine adına tüzel ya da gerçek kişilik üzerine tescillenir. Sonrasında işlem planlama sürecidir. Planlama 2B arazi mevcut imar planı içerisinde ise lokal revize, bitişik ise ilave, mecut plandan uzakta ise kendi içerisinde lokal mevzi imar planlaması yapılarak parselasyon planlaması oluşturulur. Planlama işlemi ise özellikle 2B arazi olarak ortaya çıkan hiçbir değişkene bağlı olmayan alanı, ampirik yöntemle topoğrafik gözlem verisi olarak adlandırılan X değişkeni ve buna bağlı ortaya çıkacak fonksiyon Y değişkenine bağlı olarak meydana gelecek kapalı denge yüzeyini oluşturmaktır. Ampirik yöntemle, X ve Y koordinatlarının taşınması sonucu meydana gelen düzensiz doğru ve eğrilerin matris olarak indirgenmesi sonucu ile nasıl parselasyon planları hazırlanması gerekliliği üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Orman arazi yitimi, ampirik yöntemler, parselasyon planları, 2B araziler

A study on the empirical parceling planning of 2B lands that have lost their forest characteristics

Within the scope of forest maps used as forest areas, the areas whose borders and forest cadastre have been made may lose their forest area character in time, either partially or as a whole. First of all, without losing its quality, necessary works should be carried out for all kinds of renewal and protection of the forest area. However, the areas that have lost their qualification despite all kinds of improvement works are included in the scope of 2B land in our country by the law numbered 6831 and are included in the evaluation as areas that have lost their forest quality. The cadastral transactions are carried out and registered in the name of the treasury on the legal or real person. Next is the planning process. If the planning 2B land is in the existing zoning plan, a local revision is made, if it is adjacent, an additional, and if it is far from the existing plan, local location zoning planning is made within itself, and parcellation planning is created. The planning process, on the other hand, is to create the closed equilibrium surface that will occur depending on the area that does not depend on any variable, especially the 2B terrain, the X variable, which is called the topographic observation data with the empirical method, and the function that will emerge depending on it, the Y variable. With the empirical method, the necessity of preparing subdivision plans as a result of the reduction of irregular lines and curves as a matrix resulting from the transfer of X and Y coordinates has been researched.

Keywords:

Forest land loss, empirical method, parceling plans, 2B lands,

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