Çerezlik Ayçiçeğinin (Helianthus annuus L.) Arbusküler Mikorhizal Fungus (AMF)’lara Tepkisi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma

Bu ön çalışma, çerezlik ayçiçeğinde (Helianthus annuus L.) arbüsküler mikorizal fungus (AMF)’un verim, dane özellikleri ve klorofil içeriği üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme 2018 yılında Tavas/Denizli bölgesinde yürütülmüş ve 4 tekerrürlü Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre planlanmıştır. AMF’nin tohum kaplama ve üst uygulamaları kontrol ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bitki boyu (cm), tabla çapı (cm), dane eni (mm), tek bitki verimi (g), verim (kg $ha^{-1}$ ), klorofil içeriği ve SPAD değerleri yönünden uygulamalar arası farklılıkların önemli olduğu saptanmıştır. Tohum kaplama uygulamasının bitki boyu (cm), tabla çapı (cm), dane eni (mm), tek bitki verimi (g), verim (kg $ha^{-1}$ ), klorofil içeriği ve SPAD değerleri yönünden önemli düzeyde daha yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu buna karşın kabuk oranının uygulamalar arasında benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçta, tohum kaplaması şeklinde AMF uygulamasının verim artışı ve düşük maliyeti nedeniyle üreticiler için karlı olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır. Bir ön çalışma niteliğinde olan bu araştırma sonuçlarının birden fazla çevrede ve yılda yürütülen çalışma bulguları ile desteklenmesinde yarar vardır.

A Preliminary Study on the Response of Confectionery Sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.) to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)

This preliminary study was carried out to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on yield, seed characters and chlorophyll content of confectionery sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). The experiment was conducted at Tavas/Denizli in the 2018 growing season. The experimental design was “Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD)” with four replications. Seed coating and soil spraying of AMF applications were compared with control (non-treatment AMF). The differences among treatments were significant for plant height (cm), head diameter (cm), seed width (mm), single plant yield (g), thousand kernel weight (g), yield (kg $ha^{-1}$), chlorophyll content index (CCI) and soil plant analysis development (SPAD) values. The seed coating had significant and higher values for plant height (cm), head diameter (cm), seed width (mm), single plant yield (g), thousand kernel weight (g), yield (kg $ha^{-1}$), chlorophyll content index (CCI) and SPAD values, whereas hull ratio was found to be similar between AMF applications and control. It was concluded that seed coating with AMF can be profitable for confectionery sunflower producers due to increased yield and low cost. The results of this preliminary study should be supported by findings from multiple locations and years.

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