Impact of Government facilitieson technical efficiency of rice farmers in the Senegal River Valley
Bu makale, devlet hidro-tarım tesislerinin, Senegal Nehri vadisinde pirinç çiftçilerinin teknik verimi üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, bu tesislerde gerçekleştirilen zirai faaliyetler ortalama % 5,17 oranında teknik verimliliği arttırmaktadır. Lineer olmayan en küçük kareler yöntemini kullanarak üstel fonksiyon tahmininden teknik verimlilik belirleyicileri analizi, işleyişin yanı sıra, ev ile arsa arasındaki mesafenin birleşik etkisi, eğitim seviyesi, hanehalkı büyüklüğü ve aile içi cinsiyet, verimlilik açısından istatistiksel olarak önemlidir. Uygulanabilecek başlıca politikalar ise şunlardır: (i) Hükümet bu tür tarım altyapısını çiftçilere sunmaya devam etmelidir, (ii) Tarımsal Araştırma Destekleme ve Tarımsal Araştırma Başarılarını Ölçeklendirme için sürdürülebilir bir fon kurulması, Araştırma ve Genişletme Hizmetlerinin kırsal alanlardaki birçok konuyu ele alacak kapasitelerini güçlendirecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Hidro - tarımsal tesisler, etki değerlendirmesi, Senegal Nehri vadisi, Teknik verimlilik
Impact of Government facilitieson technical efficiency of rice farmers in the Senegal River Valley
This paper aims at assessing the impact of the government hydro-agricultural facilities on the rice farmers’ technical efficiency in the Senegal River valley. Results estimations showed that farming in thesefacilities increaseson average the technical efficiency by 5.17 %. The technical efficiency determinants analysis from an exponential function estimation, using a nonlinear least squares method, reveals that, besides the treatment, the combined effects between this one and the distance from the house to the plot, the educations’ level, the household sizeand the householder gender are statistically significant on efficiency. The major policy implications are:(i) the Government should keep on providing these kinds of agricultural infrastructure to farmers; (ii) the establishment of a sustainable Fund for Supporting Agricultural Research and Scaling out Agricultural Research Achievements would strengthen capacities of Research and Extension Services to address many issues in the rural areas.
Keywords:
hydro – agricultural facilities, impact assessment, Senegal River valley, technical efficiency,
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- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2017
- Yayıncı: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi