Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbolcularında Müsabaka Süresince Kan Laktat, Dikkat ve Reaksiyon Sürelerindeki Değişimlerin İncelenmesi

Bu çalışma tekerlekli basketbol (TB) oyuncularının maç esnasında laktik asit (LA), dikkat (D) ve reaksiyon süresi (RS) düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 2021-2022 TB 1. Ligi'nde mücadele eden ve Türkiye Mardin Kızıltepe Engelliler Derneği Spor Kulübü'nde forma giyen 10 TB oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 29,40±5,84 yıl, spor yapma yaşı ortalaması 8,20±3,61 yıl olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmamızda TB oyuncularının LA ortalaması 3.31 mmol/L olarak müsabaka öncesi 1,75 mmol/L, ilk yarı sonunda 4,21 mmol/L ve maç sonunda 3,99 mmol/L olarak bulunmuş olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlendi (P<0,05). RS müsabaka öncesi 436,80+73 ms, periyotlar arası 347,60+50 ms ve müsabaka sonrası 326,40+32 ms olarak belirlenmiş olup, D ölçüm değerlerine bakıldığında müsabaka öncesi 815,40+40 ms devre arasında 729,50+95 ms ve müsabaka sonrasında 659,50+53 ms'dir. LA'da yarışmanın bölümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu (P<0,05), ayrıca yarışma sırasında RT ve AT değerlerinde bozulmanın (P<0,05) olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Blood Lactac, Attention, Reaction Time, Disabled, Wheelchair Basketball

Investigation of Changes in Blood Lactate, Attention and Reaction Times during Competition in Wheelchair Basketball Players

This study was carried out to examine the lactic acid (LA), attention (AT) and reaction time (RT) levels of wheeled basketball (WB) players during a match. 10 WB players playing in Turkey Mardin Kızıltepe Disabled Association Sports Club participated voluntarily in the 2021-2022 WB 1st League. The mean age of the subjects was 29.0±5.84 years, and the mean age of sports was 8.20±3.61 years. In our study, the mean LA average of the WB players was determined as 3.31 mmol/L and before the competition were determined as 1.75 mmol/L, 4.21 mmol/L at the end of the first half, and 3.99 mmol/L at the end of the match and it was determined that there is a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The RT was determined as 436.80+73 ms before the competition, 347.60+50 ms between periods, and 326.40+32 ms after the competition and when looking at AT measurement values it was 815.40+40 ms before the competition, 729.50+95 ms at half-time, and 659.50+53 ms after the competition. İt is seen that there is a statistically significant difference beetween the parts of the competition in LA (P<0.05) also deterioration in RT and AT values during the competition (P<0.05).

Keywords:

Blood Lactac, Attention, Reaction Time, Disabled, Wheelchair Basketball,

PDF

___

Akkoyunlu, Y., Şenel, Ö., & Atalay Güzel, N. (2004). Investigation of blood lactic acid and glucose levels of star male football players during a match. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 79 – 85.
Astrand, P. O., & Rodabl, K. (1986). Text Book of Work Physiology Physiological Bases of Exercise (Thirth Edition). Mc Graw Hill Book Company, New York.
Astrand, P., Rodahl, K., Dahl, H. A., & Stromme, S. B. (2003). Textbook of work physiology physiological bases of exercise ( Fourth Edition) Oslo: Human Kinetics.
Ben Abdelkrim, N., Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., El Fazaa, S., & El Atli, J. (2010). Activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic-anaerobic fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2330–2342. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e381c1
Buchheit, M., Simpson, B. M., & Lacome, M. (2020). Monitoring Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Professional Soccer Players: Is It worth the Prick?. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(10), 1437–1441. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0911
Cavedon, V., Zancanaro, C., & Milanese, C. (2018). Anthropometry, Body Composition, and Performance in Sport-Specific Field Test in Female Wheelchair Basketball Players. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 568. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00568
Chang, Y. K., Labban, J. D., Gapin, J. I., & Etnier, J. L. (2012). The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: A meta-analysis. Brain Research, 1453, 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.068
Chmura, J., Nazar, K., & Kaciuba-Uściłko, H. (1994). Choice reaction time during graded exercise in relation to blood lactate and plasma catecholamine thresholds. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15(4), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021042
Chmura, J., & Nazar, K. (2010). Parallel changes in the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) and threshold of psychomotor performance deterioration during incremental exercise after training in athletes. International journal of psychophysiology: official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 75(3), 287–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.12.011
Coutts, A., Reaburn, P., & Abt G. (2003). Heart rate, blood lactat concentration and estimated energy expenditure in a semi-professional rugby league team during a match: A case study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(2), 97-103.
Era, P., & Jakela, H. (1986). Reaction and movement times in men of different ages. Percep-Tual Motor Skills, 63, 111- 130.
Eyesenck, M., & Keane M. (2000). Cognitive psychology. A Student’s Handbook, London: Psychology Press; Londra. Fery, Y.A., Ferry, A., Vom Hofe, A., & Rieu, M. (1997). Effect of physical exhaustion on cognitive functioning. Percept. Mot. Skills, 84, 291–298.
Heck, H., Mader, A., Hess, G., Mücke, S., Müller, R., & Hollmann, W. (1985). Justification of the 4 mmol/l lactate threshold. Int J Sports Med, 6, 117-30.
Iturricastillo, A., Yanci, J., Barrenetxea, I., & Granados, C. (2016). Game intensity analysis of wheelchair basketball players during play-off matches. Retos, 30, 54–58.
Iturricastillo, A., Yanci, J., & Granados, C. (2018). Neuromuscular responses and physiological changes during smallsided games in wheelchair basketball. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 35, 20–35 https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2016-0139
Jaarsma, E. A., & Smith, B. (2018). Promoting physical activity for disabled people who are ready to become physically active: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 37, 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.08.010
Lambourne, K., & Tomporowski, P. (2010). The effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: a meta-regression analysis. Brain research, 1341, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.091
Laursen, P. B., Knez, W. L., Shing, C. M., Langill, R. H., Rhodes, E. C., & Jenkins, D. G. (2005). Relationship between laboratory-measured variables and heart rate during an ultra-endurance triathlon. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(10), 1111–1120. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400023209
Lawrence, G. P., Gottwald, V. M., Hardy, J., & Khan, M. A. (2014). Internal and external focus of attention in a novice form sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82(3), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599775
Majeed, S. H., Hawa, S., & Sajit, H. M. (2018). The effect of the complementary enzyme q10 in improving some functional variables of disabled basketball players. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 10(8) (Suppl.), 477-483
Marszałek, J., Gryko, K., Kosmol, A., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Mróz, A., & Molik, B. (2019). Wheelchair basketball competition heart rate profile according to players' functional classification, tournament level, game type, game quarter and playing time. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 773. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00773
Melchiorri, G., Castagna, C., Sorge, R., & Bonifazi, M. (2010). Game activity and blood lactate in men's elite water-polo players. J Strength Cond Res., 24(10), 2647-51. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e3486b. PMID: 20844456.
Mendez-Villanueva, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Bishop, D., Fernandez-Garcia, B., & Terrados, N. (2007). Activity patterns, blood lactate concentrations and ratings of perceived exertion during a professional singles tennis tournament. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(5), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.030536
McLoughlin, G., Weisman Fecske, C., Castaneda, Y., Gwin, C., & Graber, K. (2017). Sport participation for elite athletes with physical disabilities: Motivations, barriers, and facilitators. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 34(4), 421–441. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2016-0127
McInnes, S. E., Carlson, J. S., Jones C. J., & McKenna, M. J. (1995). The physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition, Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(5), 387-397, DOI: 10.1080/02640419508732254
Mcmorris T., & Graydon J. (2000). The effect of incremental exercise on cognitive performance. Int. J. Sports Physiol., 31, 66–81.
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Fatigue in soccer: a brief review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 593–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021286
Moore, R. D., Romine, M. W., O'connor, P. J., & Tomporowski, P. D. (2012). The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on cognitive function. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(9), 841–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.675083
Mroczek, D., Kawczyński, A., & Chmura,J.(2011). Changes of reaction time and blood lactate concentration of elite volleyball players during a game. Journal of Human Kinetics, 28, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0024-y
Narazaki, K., Berg, K., Stergiou, N., & Chen, B. (2009). Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 19(3), 425-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00789.x. Epub 2009 Apr 6. PMID: 18397196.
Nideffer R. M. (1993). Attention control training. In Singer R.N., Murphey M. Editor, and Tennent L. K. Editor (Eds.), Handbook of research on sport psychology (pp. 522–556). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Pineda, V. S., & Corburn, J. (2020). Disability, urban health equity, and the coronavirus pandemic: Promoting cities for all. Journal of urban health: bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 97(3), 336–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00437-7
Radák, Z. (2018). The physiology of physical training. Academic Press.
Sammoud, S., Negra, Y., Chaabene, H., Bouguezzi, R., Moran, J., & Granacher, U. (2019). The effects of plyometric jump training on jumping and swimming performances in prepubertal male swimmers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(4), 805–811.
Scanlan, A. T., Dascombe, B. J., Reaburn, P., & Dalbo, V. J. (2012). The physiological and activity demands experienced by Australian female basketball players during competition. J Sci Med Sport. 15(4), 341-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.12.008. Epub 2012 Jan 13. PMID: 22244965.
Schefke, T., & Gronek, P. (2010). Improving attentional processes in sport: defining attention, attentional skills and attention types. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 17(4), 295-299.
Schmid, A., Huonker, M., Stober, P., Barturen, J. M., Schmidt-Trucksäss, A., Dürr, H., Völpel, H. J., & Keul, J. (1998). Physical performance and cardiovascular and metabolic adaptation of elite female wheelchair basketball players in wheelchair ergometry and in competition. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 77(6), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199811000-00015
Scribbans, T. D., Berg, K., Narazaki, K., Janssen, I., & Gurd, B. J. (2015). Heart rate during basketball game play and volleyball drills accurately predicts oxygen uptake and energy expenditure. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(9), 905–913.
Seron, B. B., Carvalho, E. M. O. D., Modesto, E. L., Almeida, E. W. D., Moraes, S. M. F. D., & Greguol, M. (2019). Does the type of disability influence salivary cortisol concentrations of athletes in official wheelchair basketball games. Int J Sports Sci Coach, 14(4), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119850301
Smith, M., Tallis, J., Miller, A., Clarke, N. D., Guimarães-Ferreira, L., & Duncan, M. J. (2016). The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running. Journal of Human Kinetics, 51, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0167
Vescovi, J. D., Falenchuk, O., & Wells, G. D. (2011). Blood lactate concentration and clearance in elite swimmers during competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(1), 106-117. Retrieved Apr 13, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.1.106
Yanci, J., Granados, C., Otero, M., Badiola, A., Olasagasti, J., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Iturricastillo, A., & Gil, S. (2015). Sprint, agility, strength and endurance capacity in wheelchair basketball players. Biology of Sport, 32(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1127285
Yu, K., Suk, M., Kang, S., & Shin, Y. (2015). Effects of combined resistance training with trx on physical fitness and competition times in fin swimmers. International Journal of Sport Studies, 5, 508-15.
Zemková E., & Zapletalová L. (2021). Back problems: Pros and cons of core strengthening exercises as a part of athlete training. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18(10), 5400. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105400
Whyte, E. F., Gibbons, N., Kerr, G., & Moran, K. A. (2015). Effect of a high-intensity intermittent-exercise protocol on neurocognitive function in healthy adults: implications for return-to-play management after sport-related concussion. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 24(4), 2014-0201.
URL 1 https://humanbenchmark.com Retrieved on 13 November 2021.