Yürünebilirlik Kavramı ve Çevresel Faktörler Odağında Yaya Kullanımı: Ordu- Akyazı Mahallesi Örneği

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Ordu kenti, Altınordu ilçesi, Akyazı Mahallesinde yoğun olarak kullanılan bazı bulvar ve caddelerin yürünebilirlik değerinin, belirlenen değerlendirme kriterleri üzerinden puanlandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen puanların çevresel özellikler (erişilebilirlik, işlevsellik, fiziksel yapı, güvenlik, görsel kalite ve çekicilik) ile arasındaki ilişkisinin ortaya konulması ise ikincil amaçtır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma alanı olarak, Ordu ili, Akyazı mahallesinde yoğun kullanıma sahip olan Orgeneral İbrahim Fırtına Bulvarı, Şehit Ali Gaffar Okkan Caddesi, Ahmet Cemal Mağden Caddesi, Yavuz Sultan Selim Caddesi, Akyazı Caddesi, Ali Rıza Gürsoy Caddesi ve Atatürk Bulvarı seçilmiştir. Seçilen yolların yürünebilirliğini ölçmek amacı ile değerlendirme kriterleri oluşturulmuş ve puanlama tablosu hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca yürünebilirliğin çevresel ilişkisini ortaya koymak amacı ile yollara ilişkin bağlantı, aydınlatma ve erişilebilirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Yapılan saha çalışmaları sonucunda seçilen her yol için farklı puanlar elde edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda yolun denize yakın olan kısmı (Orgeneral İbrahim Fırtına Bulvarı) 36 puan alırken, denize 12 metre daha uzak olan yaya yolu (Orgeneral İbrahim Fırtına Bulvarı 2) 20 puan almıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, Atatürk Bulvarı 26, Ali Rıza Gürsoy Caddesi 12, Ahmet Cemal Mağden Caddesi 27, Ali Gaffar Okkan Caddesi 22, Akyazı Caddesi 8, Yavuz Sultan Selim Caddesi ise 23 puan almıştır. Bağlantı, erişilebilirlik ve aydınlatma analizlerinin bu puanlamayı desteklediği ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak farklı yürünebilirlik puanları elde edilmiş ve yürünebilir çevrelerin özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen puanları belirleyen en önemli etkenlerin; erişilebilirlik ve fiziksel yapıya ait unsurlar olduğu saptanmıştır. Yürünebilirlik kavramı içerisinde değerlendirilen çevresel faktörlerin yaya kullanımı ile doğru orantılı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yürünebilirlik, Çevresel özellikler, Değerlendirme kriterleri, Yaya bölgesi, Ordu, Walkability, Environmental features, Evaluation criteria, Pedestrian zone

The Concept of Walkability and Pedestrian Use in Focus on Environmental Factors: The Case of Ordu-Akyazı District

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to score the walkability values of some boulevards and streets, which are used extensively in Ordu city, Altınordu district, Akyazı neighbourhood, based on the determined evaluation criteria. The secondary aim is to reveal the relationship between the obtained scores and environmental characteristics (accessibility, functionality, physical structure, safety, visual quality and attractiveness). Materials and Methods: General İbrahim Fırtına Boulevard, Şehit Ali Gaffar Okkan Street, Ahmet Cemal Mağden Street, Yavuz Sultan Selim Street, Akyazı Street, Ali Rıza Gürsoy Street and Atatürk Boulevard, which are heavily used in the Akyazı neighborhood of Ordu province, were chosen as the study area. In order to measure the walkability of the selected roads, evaluation criteria were created and a scoring table was prepared. In addition, in order to reveal the environmental relationship of walkability, connection, lighting and accessibility analyzes of the roads were made. Results: As a result of the field studies, different scores were achieved for each selected road. As a result of the evaluation, the part of the road that is close to the sea (General İbrahim Fırtına Boulevard) received 36 points, while the far part (General İbrahim Fırtına Boulevard 2) received 20 points. As a result of the evaluation, Atatürk Boulevard 26, Ali Rıza Gürsoy Street 12, Ahmet Cemal Mağden Street 27, Ali Gaffar Okkan Street 22, Akyazı Street 8, Yavuz Sultan Selim Street 23 points. It was revealed that connectivity, accessibility and lighting analyzes support this scoring. Conclusion: As a result, different walkability scores were obtained and the characteristics of walkable environments were revealed. The most important factors determining the obtained scores; It has been determined that there are elements of accessibility and physical structure. It has been concluded that the environmental factors evaluated within the concept of walkability are directly proportional to the use of pedestrians.

Keywords:

Walkability, Environmental features, Evaluation criteria, Pedestrian zone,

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