Organik olarak yetiştirilen yüksek boylu maviyemişlerde meyve iriliği ile sap çukuru yara izi arasındaki ilişkiler

Bu çalışma organik olarak yetiştirilen kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitlerinde meyve büyüklüğü ile sap çukuru yara izi arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Trabzon ilinde organik olarak yetiştirilen ve beş yaşında bitkilere sahip olan sekiz adet kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşidi (Toro, Brigitta, Darrow, Patriot, Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejay ve Chandler) (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) kullanılmıştır. Çeşitlerde hasatta ortaya çıkan sap çukuru yara izi ile meyve iriliği arasındaki ilişkiler ve farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre maviyemiş çeşitlerinde meyve genişlikleri 14.22-20.43 mm, meyve ağırlıkları ise 1.76-4.22 g arasında değişmiştir. En iri meyvelere sahip olan Chandler çeşidindeki sap çukuru yara izi de yıllara göre 2.86- 3.14 mm ile en yüksek değere ulaşmıştır. Patriot ve Brigitta çeşitlerinde ise sap çukuru yara izi 2.14-2.21 mm ile en düşük değeri vermiştir. Ayrıca, her iki hasat yılında da maviyemişlerde sap çukuru yara izi çapı ile meyve iriliği arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte maviyemiş çesitlerinin tamamında meyve genişliği ile sap çukuru yara izi arasında da pozitif ilişki olduğu da ortaya konulmuştur.

Correlation between fruit size and picking scar size in some organically grown highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)

This study was carried out to determine thecorrelation between fruit size and picking scardiameter of organically grown northern highbushblueberry cultivars. In the experiment, eightnorthern highbush blueberry cultivars (Toro,Brigitta, Darrow, Patriot, Bluecrop, Bluegold, Bluejayand Chandler) (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), have fiveyears old plants and grows in Trabzon conditions,were used. The differences in the fruit size and thepicking scar diameter among the cultivars, and theannual differences within each cultivar were studied.Berry width varied between 14.22 - 20.43 mm andfruit weight varied between 1.76 - 4.22 g. WhileChandler (2.86 - 3.14 mm) had the biggest scar size,Patriot and Brigitta (2.14 - 2.21 mm) had thesmallest scar size. Also, it was determined thatpicking scar size correlates with fruit width andweight for the harvest year. However, relationshipbetween the fruit width and the scar size of eightcultivars is significantly positive.

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