SENEGAL NİŞANCILARI VE GOREE ADASINDAKİ KÖLE TİCARETİ İLE FRANSIZ SÖMÜRGECİLİĞİNİN SENEGAL’DE YAŞATTIĞI DRAM

Senegal, an important part of the Islamic world, is a remarkable geography of Islamic culture and civilization with its Muslim presence constituting 95% of its population. It is a country where sectarian divisions have not been seen throughout history, representing the unifying spirit of Sufi tradition instead of conflict culture, and educating important names of Ahl as-Sunnah scholars. The Toucouleur ulama, who draw attention with their scientific studies, have dominated the dynamics of Islamic thought in the region for centuries. This elite position of Senegal was tried to be eliminated with the arrival of colonial powers in the region. In our study, the dimensions of the destruction carried out by the occupation forces in Senegal are discussed. The sad picture of the slave trade on the island of Goree, the formation of the Senegalese Shooters, the desire to put obstacles in the life of faith and worship in Islam, and the direct and indirect administration experiences of France in Senegal are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Senegal, Senegal Nişancıları, Fransız Sömürgeciliği, Goree Adası, Kadiriyye, Ticaniyye, Müridiyye, Senegal, Senegal Nişancıları, Fransız Sömürgeciliği, Goree Adası, Kadiriyye, Ticaniyye, Müridiyye

SENEGAL SHOOTERS AND THE SLAVE TRADE ON THE ISLAND OF GOREE AND THE DRAMA OF FRENCH COLONIALISM IN SENEGAL

Keywords:

Senegal, Senegalese Shooters, French Colonialism, Goree Island, Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya, The Mouride brotherhood, Senegal, Senegalese Shooters, French Colonialism, Goree Island, Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya, The Mouride brotherhood,

PDF

___

Adıgüzel, Adnan, “XI. Asırda Büyük Sahra’nın Batısından Mağrib’e İslâmî Islahat Hareketi (Abdullah b. Yasin ve Murabıtlar)”, Uluslararası Afrika’da Türkler Sempozyumu Bildiriler, ed. Ayşegül Şenel & Şükrü Çavuş, Turkish history institution publications, Ankara 2020, pp. 39-74. Arpa, Enver, Afrika Seyahatnamesi, Fecr Publications, Ankara 2015.
Ataöv, Türkkaya, Afrika Ulusal Kurtuluş Mücadeleleri, Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences Publications, Ankara 1977.
Hazar, Numan, Küreselleşme Sürecinde Afrika ve Türkiye-Afrika İlişkileri, Usak Publications, 2nd Edition, Ankara 2011.
Hunwick, J.O., “Batı Afrika’da Ortaya Çıkan Tasavvufî Direniş Hareketleri”, ed. Kadir Özköse & Fikret Mutlu, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. VII, Nu: 2, 2003, pp. 379-391.
Kavas, Ahmet, Geçmişten Günümüze Afrika, Kitabevi, Istanbul 2005.
Kavas, Ahmet, İki Din Arasında Fransa, Kitabevi, Istanbul 2011.
Kavas, Ahmet, “Senegal Tarihi”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, vol. 36, Istanbul 2009, pp. 515-518.
Kurşun, Zekeriya, “el-Hâc Ömer”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 14, Istanbul 1996, pp. 417-419.
Kurtuluş, Rıza, “Ahmedü Bamba”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 2, Istanbul 1989, pp. 172-173.
Martin, B.G., Sömürgeciliğe Karşı Afrikada Sufi Direniş, trans. Fatih Tatlılıoğlu, İnsan Publications, Istanbul 1988.
Özey, Ramazan, Afrika Coğrafyası, Aktif Publications, 3rd Edition, Istanbul 2006.
Özey, Ramazan, “Afrika’da Toplum: Batı İnsanlarının Kültürel Özellikleri: Dünü-Bugünü”, Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2, ed. İsmail Ermağan, Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara 2015, pp. 1-34.
Trimingham, J.Spencer, A History Of Islam in West Africa, Glasgow University Publications Oxford University Press, London Oxford 1970.
Yalçın, Emruhan, “Senegal Ülke Analizi”, Dünya Tarihinde Afrika 4, ed. İsmail Ermağan, Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara 2017, pp. 157-184.
https://www.infoplease.com/world/countries/senegal (Date of access: 07 May 2022).
https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5f15825b13b876d3e4564d36/SENEGAL.pdf (Date of access: 07 May 2022).