Hint Okyanusu'nun Geleneksel Ticaret Yolu: Hint Ticaret Yolu Hakkında Çalışma

A trade route is a logistical network for the commercial transport of goods. The period from the middle of the 2nd millennium BCE to the beginning of the common eras saw societies in Southeast Asia, Western Asia, the Mediterranean, China, and the Indian subcontinent develop major transportation networks for trade. This paper focus on trade over bodies of water. The Arabs and Indian merchants maintained a good relationship in the field of trade. The Arabs did not prefer a single trade routes, but they started to find new trading between world. They started step by step moving from one place to other place through sea. This route was used for networks of commercial and noncommercial transportation. This maritime route played significant role on developing good network with Indian people and islands. This trade also helped spread of Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism to the east and west. This Maritime Silk Road opened a road for understanding coastal cultures in the Indian Ocean. My paper throws lights on trade route of Arabs before and after Islam. Not only that trying to review oldest trade routes and islands between Indian and Arabian sea. The same time attempting to read over Arab travelers and their exploring the Indian ocean experiences. The questions about how they travelled and what was the travel strategy, what were goods exported and how they maintained relationship culturally and economically.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Indian Ocean, Trade Route, Maritime Relation

PDF

___

Aiyangar, S.krishnaswami. South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders. London: Oxford university press, 1921.
Alpers, Edward A. “The Indian Ocean in World History.” In Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India. 11: 137–140. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2015.1027075.
ARSLAN, Doç. Dr. Hammet. “Budizm’in Çin’e Girişinde İpek Yolunun Önemi ve İşlevi.” Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18/1 (2018): 1–21.
Atak, Üstün. “SWOT Analysis of Unmanned Surface Vehicle for Environmental Monitoring Tasks in Maritime Ports.” Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University. n.d. 1–7.
CEREV, Gökçe. “The Structure of Unionization in Turkey Under Maritime Labor Code and Related Problems.” journel of socıial science. 2007. 21–37.
Denbow, James - Klehm, Carla - Dussubieux, Laure. “The Glass Beads of Kaitshàa and Early Indian Ocean Trade into the Far Interior of Southern Africa.” Antiquity Publication 89/344 (2015): 361–377. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2014.50.
DENİZ, Dr. Öğr. Üye. Ahmet. “OVERVIEW OF PORT CITIES AT SEA TRADE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE UP TO 18TH CENTURY.” AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/19 (2019): 375–389. Duygu Çağla BAYRAM, Mohammad ARAFAT. “The Conceptualisation of ‘Indo-Pacific’ in the India-China-US Triangle.” Dergi park. 2018.
Fitzpatrick, Matthew. “Provincializing Rome: The Indian Ocean Trade Network and Roman Imperialism.” Journal of World History 22/1 (2011): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2011.0016.
Fuller, Dorian Q. - Boivin, Nicole - Hoogervorst, Tom - Allaby, Robin. “Across the Indian Ocean: The Prehistoric Movement of Plants and Animals.” Antiquity 85/328 (2011): 544–558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00067934.
Gilbert, Erik. “Coastal East Africa and the Western Indian Ocean : Long-Distance Trade , Empire , Migration , and Regional Unity , 1750-1970.” Society for History Education Stable 36/1 (2002): 7–34.
Hofmeyr, Isabel. “Universalizing the Indian Ocean.” Modern Language Association 125/3 (2010): 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.721.
Hourani, George F - Farah, Caesar E - Ph, D. “Arab Seafaring George Hourani.” Digest of Middlle East Studies. 1995. 73–77.
İsmet BALIK, Kadir AKSAY, Nihan ŞENBURSA. “Marine Transportation in Turkey and A Future Perspective.” Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1/1 (2015): 48–60.
Keshodkar, Akbar. “Who Needs China When You Have Dubai? The Role of Networks and the Engagement of Zanzibaris in Transnational Indian Ocean Trade.” Urban anthropology and studies of cultural systems and world economic development 43/1 (2014): 105–142.
Kunhali, V. “ADVENT OF ISLAM IN KERALA : SPECIAL FEATURES.” Indian History Congress 36/1975 (2018): 326–337.
OVALI, Turgay. “CONSTITUENT INDIAN TEXTS AS A CIVILIZATION CONCEPT.” Journal of Civilization Studies 4/2 (2019): 115–133.
Pollard, Edward - Kinyera, Okeny Charles. “The Swahili Coast and the Indian Ocean Trade Patterns in the 7th-10th Centuries CE.” Journal of Southern African Studies 43/5 (2017): 927–947. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2017.1345266.
Schott, Friedrich A. - Xie, Shang Ping - McCreary, Julian P. “Indian Ocean Circulation and Climate Variability.” Reviews of Geophysics 47/1 (2009): 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007RG000245.
Sclater, Dan McKenzie and John G. “The Evolution of the Indian Ocean since the Late Cretaceous.” Geophys. J. R. usfr. Soc 25 (1971): 437–528.
Seland, Eivind Heldaas. “Archaeology of Trade in the Western Indian Ocean, 300 BC–AD 700.” Journal of Archaeological Research 22/4 (2014): 367–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-014-9075-7.
Seland, Eivind Heldaas. “Networks and Social Cohesion in Ancient Indian Ocean Trade: Geography, Ethnicity, Religion.” Journal of Global History 8/3 (2013): 373–390. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022813000338.
Seland, Eivind Heldaas. “The Persian Gulf or the Red Sea? Two Axes in Ancient Indian Ocean Trade, Where to Go and Why.” World Archaeology 43/3 (2011): 398–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2011.605844.
Seland, Eivind Heldaas. “Trade and Christianity in the Indian Ocean during Late Antiquity.” Journal of Late Antiquity, 5/1 (2017): 72–86.
SHANG-PING XIE, H. ANNAMALAI. “Structure and Mechanisms of South Indian Ocean Climate Variability.” JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 15 (2002): 864–878.
Sheth, V.S. “Indian Ocean in the Globalizing World.” Allternatives :Turkish journal of international relation 1/4 (2002): 281–291.
Stargardt, Janice. “Indian Ocean Trade in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries: Demand, Distance, and Profit.” South Asian Studies 30/1 (2014): 35–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2014.892375.
“Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the ... - K. N. Chaudhuri, Chaudhuri K. N. - Google Books.” Accessed: June 24, 2020. https://books.google.com.tr/bookshl=en&lr=&id=ByT1l36ZxGoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=indian+ocean+trade+route&ots=HwOHGIJ1gN&sig=jlZe4bt9i4d6VfeOY7tG558AINk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=indian ocean trade route&f=false.
Utku, Nihal Şahİn. “The General Comparison of the Shipbuilding Traditions of Mediterranean and Indian Ocean.” Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14/1 (2013): 135–144. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.57859.
Webster, Peter J. - Moore, Andrew M. - Loschnigg, Johannes P. - Leben, Robert R. “Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98.” Nature 401/6751 (1999): 356–360. https://doi.org/10.1038/43848.
YILDIZ, Özlem. “MARITIME TRADE AT BEYRUT PORT IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY.” Journal of Atatürk and the History of Turkish Republic 11/4 (2019): 59–82.