Portable magnetic nanoparticle spectrometer
The magnetic particle spectrometer (MPS) uses the nonlinear response of super-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and magnetic saturation at certain magnetic field values. A time-varying magnetic field of excitation coils causes the magnetization of the particles to vary between the maximum and the minimum value. Generally, there are two ways in which a magnetic nanoparticle can change the direction when the applied area is temporarily changed. The particle itself performs a physical rotation called the Brown return, or the magnetic moment in the particle can rotate in a fixed structure called the Néel return. In a viscous environment, the combination of both types of rotation takes place, which depends on the frequency applied and is a dominant process. This process, also known as the relaxation meter, takes into account the density of the magnetic nanoparticles in the MPS studies and the measurement of the relaxation times of the nanoparticles by making the corresponding calculations. Brown or Néel breakdown times can be calculated according to the reaction of chemically bound or unbound magnetic nanoparticles to the external variable magnetic field. In this study, a spectrometer was first designed and constructed to analyze the properties of nanoparticles such as relaxation times. MPS signals obtained from the spectrometer can be transferred to the computer with data acquisition card and data analysis can be done with a software written in python programming language.
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- Articles1. Yan Tan, Yang Yu, Xing Lv, Ming Wang. Design and Simulation of Magnetic Nanoparticles Detector Based on the Nonlinear Magnetization, 2013 6th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI 2013).
- 2. André Behrends, Matthias Graeser and Thorsten M. Buzug. Introducing a frequency-tunable magnetic particle spectrometer, De Gruyyer, Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 2015; 1:249–253.
- 3. Ferguson RM, Khandhar AP, Hamed A, Loc H, Hovorka O, Krishnan KM. Tailoring the magnetic and pharmacokinetic properties of iron oxide magnetic particle imaging tracers. Biomedical Engineering/Biomedizinische Technik 2013; 58(6): 493–507.
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- 5. Thorsten M. Buzuga,∗, Gael Bringouta, Marlitt Erbea, Ksenija Gräfea, Matthias Graesera, Mandy Grüttnera, Aleksi Halkolaa, Timo F. Sattel a, Wiebke Tennera, Hanne Wojtczyka, Julian Haegele b, Florian M. Vogtb,Jörg Barkhausenb, Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzuga,Magnetic particle imaging: Introduction to imaging and hardware realization. Z. Med. Phys. 22 (2012) 323–334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2012.07.004, http://journals.elsevier.de/zemedi
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