Alternatif InGaN İnce Film Üretim Yöntemi: Termiyonik Vakum Ark
Bu çalışmanın kapsamında, amorf cam alttaşlar üzerine indiyum galyum nitrat ince filmler hızlı ve düşükmaliyetli olan termiyonik vakum ark yöntemi ile doğrudan üretilmiştir. İnce filmler tek bir deneyde alttaşısıtma uygulamadan 2 farklı anot-alttaş arası mesafede biriktirilmiştir. Üretilen InGaN ince filmlerinyapısal ve yüzeysel özellikleri uygun analiz yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. X-ışını kırınım (XRD) cihazı ileXRD desenleri belirlenerek kristal boyutları Scherrer yöntemi tarafından hesaplanmıştır. Hekzagonalwurtzite kristal yapılı %50 In katkılı GaN filmlerin üretildiği belirlenmiştir. InGaN ince filmlerin yüzeyselözellikleri ise atomik kuvvet mikroskobu aracılığıyla tespit edilmiştir. Yüzey özellikleri belirlenirkenhistogram analizleri ve boyut analizleri yapılmıştır. GaN temelli cihazların üretiminde termiyonik vakumark yönteminin alternatif üretim sistemi olduğu görülmüştür.
An Alternative InGaN Thin Film Production Method: Thermionic Vacuum Arc
In the scope of this study, indium gallium nitride thin films onto amorphous glass substrates were directly produced by using thermionic vacuum arc method which rapid and low cost. These thin films were produced in a single experiment at two different anode-substrate distance without substrate heating. The structural and surface properties of the produced InGaN thin films were determined by appropriate analysis methods. The XRD patterns were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) device and its crystalline sizes were calculated using the Scherrer method. It was determined that 50% In-doped GaN films with hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure were produced. The surface properties of InGaN thin films were determined by atomic force microscopy. Histogram analysis and dimension analysis were performed while surface properties were determined. It has been found that the thermionic vacuum arc method is an alternative production system to the production of GaN-based devices.
___
- Achour, H., Louhibi-Fasla, S. and Mana, F., 2014.
Theoretical investigation of GaN. Physics Procedia, 55,
17-23.
- Brewer, A. K., 1928. The Electrodynamics of Surface
Catalysis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 32(7),
1006-1017.
- Chen, L., Detchprohm, T., Wetzel, C., Wang, G.-C. and Lu,
T.-M., 2014. Photoluminescence of GaInN/GaN
multiple quantum well heterostructures on
amorphous surface through biaxial metal buffer
layers. Nano Energy, 5, 1-8.
- Cheng, Y.-W., Wu, H.-Y., Lin, Y.-Z., Lee, C.-C. and Lin, C.-F.,
2015. Post-annealing effects on pulsed laser
deposition-grown GaN thin films. Thin Solid Films,
577, 17-25.
- Dinca-Balan, V., Vladoiu, R., Mandes, A. and Prodan, G.,
2017. Correlation study of nanocrystalline carbon
doped thin films prepared by a thermionic vacuum arc
deposition technique. Journal of Physics D: Applied
Physics, 50(43), 435305.
- Fujiwara, A., Ishizaki, S., Nakane, S., Murakami, Y. and
Sato, Y., 2016. Variations in photoluminescence
properties of GaN-based thin films directly grown on
an amorphous quartz glass substrate. Compound
Semiconductor Week (CSW)[Includes 28th
International Conference on Indium Phosphide &
Related Materials (IPRM) & 43rd International
Symposium on Compound Semiconductors (ISCS), 1-2,
2016.
- Gundogdu, T., Gökkavas, M. and Ozbay, E., 2014.
Improving the efficiency enhancement of photonic
crystal based InGan solar cell by using a GaN cap layer.
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014.
- Jabri, S., Amiri, G., Sallet, V., Souissi, A., Meftah, A.,
Galtier, P. and Oueslati, M., 2016. Study of the optical
properties and structure of ZnSe/ZnO thin films grown
by MOCVD with varying thicknesses. Physica B:
Condensed Matter, 489, 93-98.
- Jepu, I., Porosnicu, C., Lungu, C., Mustata, I., Luculescu,
C., Kuncser, V. and Ciupina, V., 2014. Combinatorial
Fe–Co thin film magnetic structures obtained by
thermionic vacuum arc method. Surface and Coatings
Technology, 240, 344-352.
- Kaplan, H., Sarsıcı, S., Akay, S. and Ahmetoglu, M., 2017.
The characteristics of ZnS/Si heterojunction diode
fabricated by thermionic vacuum arc. Journal of Alloys
and Compounds, 724, 543-548.
- Kazazis, S., Papadomanolaki, E., Androulidaki, M.,
Tsagaraki, K., Kostopoulos, A., Aperathitis, E. and
Iliopoulos, E., 2016. Effect of rapid thermal annealing
on polycrystalline InGaN thin films deposited on fused
silica substrates. Thin Solid Films, 611, 46-51.
- Mori, T., Egawa, T. and Miyoshi, M., 2017. Growth of
rough-surface p-GaN layers on InGaN/GaN multiplequantum-well
structures by metalorganic chemical
vapor deposition and their application to GaN-based
solar cells. Materials Research Express, 4(8), 085904.
- Naz, S., Nawaz, H., Arshad, U., Ansari, F. and Shahzadi, R.,
2017. Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and
Valuation of their Antimicrobial Activity against
Dengue Larvae. J Plant Pathol Microbiol, 8(418), 2.
- Oliva, R., Segura, A., Ibáñez, J., Yamaguchi, T., Nanishi, Y.
and Artús, L., 2014. Pressure dependence of the
refractive index in wurtzite and rocksalt indium
nitride. Applied Physics Letters, 105(23), 232111.
- Özen, S., Şenay, V., Pat, S. and Korkmaz, Ş., 2016a.
Morphological and optical comparison of the Si doped
GaN thin film deposited onto the transparent
substrates. Materials Research Express, 3(4), 045012.
Özen, S., Şenay, V., Pat, S. and Korkmaz, Ş., 2016b.
- Optical, morphological properties and surface energy
of the transparent Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) thin film as anode
material for secondary type batteries. Journal of
Physics D: Applied Physics, 49(10), 105303.
- Park, J.-Y., Song, K. M., Min, Y.-S., Choi, C.-J., Kim, Y. S. and
Lee, S.-N., 2015. Nanostructures of Indium Gallium
Nitride Crystals Grown on Carbon Nanotubes.
Scientific reports, 5.
- Richardson, O., 1909. LXXVII. Thermionics. The London,
Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and
Journal of Science, 17(102), 813-833.
- Schaake, C. A., Brown, D. F., Swenson, B. L., Keller, S.,
Speck, J. S. and Mishra, U. K., 2013. A donor-like trap
at the InGaN/GaN interface with net negative
polarization and its possible consequence on internal
quantum efficiency. Semiconductor Science and
Technology, 28(10), 105021.
- Shen, K.-C., Wang, T.-Y., Wuu, D.-S. and Horng, R.-H.,
2012. High indium content InGaN films grown by
pulsed laser deposition using a dual-compositing
target. Optics express, 20(14), 15149-15156.
- Sukserm, A., Pinsook, U. and Pluengphon, P., 2017.
Structural phase transitions of Ga (Mn) N under high
pressure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP
Publishing, 012030.
- Yao, Y. and Klug, D. D., 2013. B 4− B 1 phase transition of
GaN under isotropic and uniaxial compression.
Physical Review B, 88(1), 014113.
- Yi, Z., Jin-Cheng, Z., Jun-Shuai, X., Xiao-Wei, Z., Sheng-Rui,
X. and Yue, H., 2015. Influence of compressive strain
on the incorporation of indium in InGaN and InAlN
ternary alloys. Chinese Physics B, 24(1), 017302.