Temporomandibular Eklem ve Temporomandibular Düzensizlik

Temporomandibular hekimliğinde sıklıkla karşılaşılan problemlerden birisidir. TMD’ nin etiyolojisi multifaktöriyel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Parafonksiyonel alışkanlıklar, travma, maloklüzyon ve stres gibi faktörler TMD’ ye yol açabilecek faktörler olarak belirtilmiştir. Ağız açıklığında kısıtlılık, mandibular deviasyon, çiğneme güçlüğü, baş ağrısı, çiğneme kasları bölgesinde hassasiyet ve temporomandibular eklem TME bölgesinde ağrı,… TMD belirti ve semptomları arasında sayılabilir. TMD önceleri sadece yetişkinleri etkileyen bir durum olarak farz edilmiştir. Ancak çocuklarda da oldukça yüksek prevalans saptayan pek çok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Tüm yaş gruplarında, TMD belirti ve semptomları kadınlarda, erkeklere oranla daha fazla gözlenmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Temporomandibular Eklem, Temporomandibular Düzensizlik, Kraniyomandibular Disfonksiyon

Temporomandibular Joint And Temporomandibular Disorders

Temporomandibular dysfunction TMD often represents a major problem in dentistry. It is generally accepted that TMD has a multifactorial etiology. Parafunctions, trauma, malocclusion and stress are defined as cause of TMD. The signs and symptoms of TMD are limitation of mouth opening, mandibular deviation, chewing difficulty, headache, tenderness in the region of the muscles of mastication and pain in the area of the temporomandibular joint TMJ . TMD was generally presumed to be a disease affecting only adults. However, there are so many studies on children have reported high incidence of TMD. In nearly all age groups, the signs and symptoms of TMD appeared more in women than in men.

Keywords:

Temporomandibular Joint, Temporomandibular Dysfunction, Craniomandibular Dysfuntion.,

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