Bilge Turhan BAL, Emre ÖZTÜRK, Seçil KARAKOCA

Maksillofasiyal Protezlerin Yapımında Kullanılan Materyallerdeki Gelişmeler

Maksillofasiyal protezler, konjenital deformiteler, kazalar ya da kanser cerrahilerisonucunda kaybedilen ya da defektli kalanyüz dokularının restorasyonunda sonyıllarda sıklıkla kullanılmaya bafllamıfltır.Yüz protezleri ilk olarak tahta, reçine, mumve materyaller ise, vinil plastikler, poli-metilmetakrilat, poliüretanlar, latex ve silikonpolimerleri içermektedir. İlk olarakBarnhart kullanılmaya bafllayan silikon elastomerler,kimyasal tepkimeye girmemeleri, güçlü,dayanıklı olmaları ve maniplasyonlarınınkolay olması nedeniyle günümüze kadaren çok kullanılan maksillofasiyal protezmateryali olmufltur

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Maksillofasiyal protetikmateryaller, silikon elastomerler

Improvements of Materials Used in Maxillofacial Prostheses

Maxillofacial prostheses are widely usedfor the restoration of missing or defectivefacial tissues resulting from cancer surgery,accident or congenital deformities in recentyears. Earliest forms of facial prostheseswere constructed of wood, ivory, waxesand metals. Modern materials for externalprostheses include vinyl plastisols,poly methyl methacrylate , polyurethanes,latex and silicone polymers. Silicone elastomers were first used for maxillofacialprostheses by Barnhart in 1960 and sincethen have became the materials of choicebecause of their chemical inertness,strength, durability, and ease of manuplation

Keywords:

Maxillofacial prosthetic materials, silicone elastomers,

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