Su Ürünlerinde Metallotionein Proteinleri

Günümüzde su ve çevre evsel, tarımsal ve endüstriyel faaliyetler ile hızlı bir şekilde kirlenmektedir. Bu kirliliğin içinde ağır metal kirliliği oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Suyun, toprağın ve atmosferin ağır metallerle kirlenmesi sonucu, doğal ortamlarında yaşayan veya yetiştiriciliği yapılan su ürünleri ağır metallerle kontamine olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, su ürünleri, ağır metal zehirlenmesine karşı kendini korumak için metallotionein olarak isimlendirilen korucu bir protein oluşturmaktadırlar. Metallotioneinler su ürünlerinden kahverengi alabalıklarda, tatlısu midyelerinde, yengeçlerinde ve beyaz karideslerde başarılı şekilde kirlilik indikatörü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Metallotionein tanımına ve özelliklerine ve ayrıca sucul canlılarda ağır metal indikatörü olarak metallotioneinlerin kullanıldığı araştırmalara bu derlemede yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

metallotionein, indikatör, ağır metal, su ürünleri

Metallothionein Proteins in Aquacultural Products

Nowadays, water and environment have been polluted in a fast manner by domestic, agricultural and industrial activities. As a matter of fact that water, soil and atmosphere are polluted, aquacultural products in the nature or cultivated habitat are contaminated by heavy metals. Therefore, there is a protective protein called metallothionein in aquacultural products to protect them from heavy metal toxicity. Metallothionein is well used as heavy metals indicators in aquatic organisms such as brown trout, white shrimp, freshwater mussel and crab., Descirption of the metallothionein and its features, and the studies evaluating the metallothionein as heavy metals indicators in aquatic organisms is presented in this review.

Keywords:

metallothionein, indicator, heavy metal, aquacultural products,

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