Rusya’nın Ukrayna İşgali Nedeniyle Uzay Çalışmalarında Değişim: Rasyonalizmden Realizme

Rusya’nın 2022’de Ukrayna’yı işgali, uluslararası ilişkileri birçok açıdan etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, işgal, uluslararası ilişkiler yazınında birçok açıdan ele alınmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, yazında, işgalin uzay çalışmalarını nasıl etkilediğini inceleyen herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Rusya’nın Ukrayna işgalinin uzay çalışmalarını nasıl etkilediğini açıklamaktır. Bu nedenle, yazında ilk olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Makalenin teorik çerçevesi, İngiliz Okulu’nun teorik ilkelerine dayanmaktadır. Makalenin metodolojisi ise iki aşamalıdır. İlk olarak, aktörlerin açıklamaları ve yaptırımları örneklendirilmektedir. İkinci olarak, bu açıklamalar ve yaptırımlar uzay çalışmaları açısından incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda; makale, “İngiliz Okulu’nun fikirleri nelerdir?”, “Uzay çalışmaları açısından işgalden önceki durum nedir?”, “İşgal nasıl başlamıştır?”, “Tarafların, uzay çalışmalarına yönelik açıklamaları ve yaptırımları nelerdir?” ve “İşgal, uzay çalışmalarını nasıl etkilemiştir?” soruları temelinde bölümlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, Rusya’nın Ukrayna işgali nedeniyle uzay çalışmalarında rasyonalizmden realizme ve uluslararası toplumdan uluslararası sisteme geçiş yaşandığını belirtmek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Güvenlik Çalışmaları, Rusya, Ukrayna, Uzay Güvenliği, Uzay Hukuku

Transition in Space Studies Due to Russian Invasion of Ukraine: From Rationalism to Realism

Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 affects international relations in many ways. On the other hand, there is no any study, which is examining impacts of invasion on outer space studies in literature. Aim of this article is explain how Russian invasion of Ukraine affects outer space studies. This is why, article is the first in literature. Theoretical framework of article is based on theoretical principles of the English School. Methodology of article has two stage. Firstly, statements and sanctions of actors are instantiated. Secondly, these statements and sanctions of actors are examined in terms of outer space studies. In this context, article is compartmentalized on these questions; "What are ideas of the English School?", "How was situation before invasion in terms of outer space studies?", "How was start of invasion?", "What are reciprocal statements and sanctions of actors on outer space studies?" and "How invasion affects outer space studies?". As a result; it is possible to emphasize that outer space studies is in transition from rationalism to realism and from international society to international system because of Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Keywords:

Security Studies, Russia, Ukraine, Space Security, Space Law,

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