Mehmet DURAN, Mehmet TEPE, Mehmet Şirin MAĞAÇ, Öğünç APAYDIN, Mevlüt DOĞUKAN, Çiğdem DEMİRCİ

Pediatrik olgularda uygulanan rijit bronkoskopi işleminde anestezi derlemesinde sugammadeks ve neostigminin etkinliğininin karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim aspirasyonu nedeniyle rijit bronkoskopi yapılan çocuklarda roküronyumun neden olduğu nöromüsküler blokajın tersine çevrilmesinde kullanılan sugammadeks ve neostigminin etkinliğininin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde 2013-2018 tarihleri arasında 0-18 yaş grubu çocuklarda, yabancı cisim aspirasyonu şüphesi ile rijit bronkoskopi yapılan 54 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Olguların 30’u erkek, 24’ü kızdı. Nöromüsküler blokajın tersine çevrilmesi amacıyla, 23 olguya atropin- neostigmin ve 31 olguya da sugammadeks uygulanmıştı. 41 olguda komplikasyon saptanmazken 6 olguda bronkospazm, 5 olguda hipoksi, 2 olguda laringospazm saptandı. Derlenme süresi sugammadeks uygulanan olgularda daha kısa tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Sonuç: Pediyatrik rijit bronkoskopi anestezi uygulamasında roküronyumun neden olduğu nöromüsküler blokajın tersine çevrilmesinde, sugammadeks uygulanması sonrası derlenme süresi daha kısadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pediyatrik rijit bronkoskopi, Sugammadeks, Roküronyum, Neostigmin

Comparison of the effects of sugammadex and neostigmine on recovery of anesthesia in rigid bronchoscopy in pediatric cases

Aim: To compare the efficacy of sugammadex and neostigmine, which are used to reverse rocuronium- neuromuscular blockade in children who underwent rigid bronchoscopy due to tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration.Materials and Methods: The data of 54 patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy with the suspicion of foreign body aspiration in children aged 0-18 in our hospital between 2013 and 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Thirty of the cases were male and 24 were female. Atropine-neostigmine was administered to 23 patients and sugammadex was administered to 31 patients to reverse neuromuscular blockade. While no complications were found in 41 cases, bronchospasm was found in 6 cases, hypoxia in 5 cases, and laryngospasm in 2 cases. Recovery time was shorter in patients who received sugammadex (p<0.001).Conclusion: Recovery time is shorter after sugammadex administration in reversing rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in pediatric rigid bronchoscopy anesthesia.

Keywords:

Pediatric Rigid Bronchoscopy, Sugammadex, Rocuronium, Neostigmine,

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