Lumbar solitary osteochondroma presenting with cauda equina syndrome: a case report

Spinal ostekondromalar her ne kadar çeşitli klinik bulgulara neden olabilseler de, soliter lomber osteokondromaların neden oldukları spinal kord ya da sinir kökü kompresyonları nadir klinik durumlardır. Bu çalışmamızda, bel ağrısı, ilerleyici sol bacak parezisi ve her iki alt ekstremitede uyuşukluk ile birlikte üriner inkontinans yakınmaları olan 62 yaşındaki bir kadın hasta sunuyoruz. Hastanın klinik tablosu bize olası kauda ekina sendromunu düşündürdü. Hastanın radyolojik muayenesinde, ikinci lomber vertebranın sol inferior artiküler faseti kaynaklı lezyon saptanması üzerine acil cerrahi dekompresyon yapıldı ve lezyon total olarak çıkarıldı. İyi huylu osteokondroma tanısı histopatolojik muayene ile doğrulandı.

Kauda ekina sendromunun eşlik ettiği lomber soliter osteokondroma: Olgu sunumu

Although spinal osteochondromas can cause various clinical signs, the spinal cord or nerve root compression by solitary lumbar osteochondromas are rare clinical entities. We present a 62-year-old female patient with lower-back pain, progressive left leg paresis, numbness on the both lower extremities and urinary incontinence. The patient’s clinical picture made us suspect the possibility of cauda equina syndrome. Radiological examination revealed a lesion originating from the left inferior articular facet of the second lumbar vertebrae. Urgent surgical decompression was performed and the lesion was removed totally. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of benign osteochondroma.

___

  • 1. Albrecht S, Crutchfield S, SeGall GK. On spinal osteochon- dromas. J Neurosurg 1992;77:247-52.
  • 2. Gille O, Pointillart V, Vital JM. Course of spinal solitary osteochondromas. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005;30:13-9.
  • 3. Bess RS, Robbin MR, Bohlman HH, Thompson GH. Spinal exostoses: analysis of twelve cases and review of the litera- ture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005;30:774-80.
  • 4. Gunay C, Atalar H, Y›ld›z Y, Saglik Y. Spinal osteochondro- ma: a report on six patients and a review of the literature. Acta Orthop Trauma Surg 2010;130:1459-65.
  • 5. Kitsolulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, et al. Osteochondromas: review of the clin- ical, radiological and pathological features. In Vivo 2008;22: 633-46.
  • 6. Twersky J, Kassner G, Tenner MS, Camera A. Vertebral and costal osteochondromas causing spinal cord compres- sion. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1975;124: 124-8.
  • 7. Malat J, Virapongse C, Levine A. Solitary osteochondroma of the spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1986;11:625-8.
  • 8. Spaziante R, Irace C, Gambardella A, Cappabianca P, De Divitiis E. Solitary osteochondroma of the pedicle of L4 caus- ing root compression. Case report. J Neurosurg Sci 1988; 32:141-5.
  • 9. Van der Sluis R, Gurr K, Joseph MG. Osteochondroma of the lumbar spine. An unusual cause of sciatica. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1992;17:1519-21.
  • 10. Fiumara E, Scarabino T, Guglielmi G, Bisceglia M, D’Angelo V. Osteochondroma of L-5 vertebra: a rare cause of sciatic pain. Case report. J Neurosurg 1999;91:219-22.
  • 11. Ohtori S, Yamagata M, Hanaoka E, Suzuki H, Takahashi K, Sameda H, et al. Osteochondroma in the lumbar spinal canal causing sciatic pain: report of two cases. J Orthop Sci 2003;8: 112-5.
  • 12. Gürkanlar D, Aciduman A, Günayd›n A, Koçak H, Celik N. Solitary intraspinal lumbar vertebral osteochondroma: a case report. J Clin Neurosci 2004;11:911-3.
  • 13. Byung-June J, Seung-Eun C, Sang-Ho L, Hyeop JS, Suk PS. Solitary lumbar osteochondroma causing sciatic pain. Joint Bone Spine 2007;74:400-1.
  • 14. Carrera JE, Castillo PA, Molina OM. Lumbar osteochon- droma and radicular compression. A case report. [Article in Spanish] Acta Ortop Mex 2007;21:261-6
  • 15. Bermejo FT, Martin AB, Micó NR, Simón FP. An unusual cause of low back pain: solitary lumbar spine osteochondro- ma in a 71-year-old man. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2008;18:29-31.
  • 16. Barsa P, Benes V 3rd, Suchomel P. Solitary spinal osteo- chondroma. Case report. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2009;76:424-27.
  • 17. Xu J, Xu CR, Wu H, Pan HL, Tian J. Osteochondroma in the lumbar intraspinal canal causing nerve root compression. Orthopedics 2009;32:133.
  • 18. Yagi M, Ninomiya K, Kihara M, Horiuchi Y. Symptomatic osteochondroma of the spine in elderly patients. Report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;11:64-70.
  • 19. Lotfinia I, Vahedi P, Tubbs RS, Ghavame M, Meshkini A. Neurological manifestations, imaging characteristics, and sur- gical outcome of intraspinal osteochondroma. J Neurosurg Spine 2010;12:474-89.
  • 20. Sakai D, Mochida J, Toh E, Nomura T. Spinal osteochon- dromas in middle-aged to elderly patients. Spine 2002;27: E503-6.
  • 21. Ma B, Wu H, Jia LS, Yuan W, Shi GD, Shi JG. Cauda equina syndrome: a review of clinical progress. Chin Med J 2009;122:1214-22.
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica-Cover
  • ISSN: 1017-995X
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Derneği
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tip 3 açık tibia kırıklarında serbest damarlı fibula grefti uygulamaları

Kemal ÖZAKSAR, Tahir S. SÜGÜN, Tulgar TOROS, Yusuf GÜRBÜZ, Murat KAYALAR, Fuat ÖZERKAN

Preoperative indicators affecting postoperative mortality in elderly patients with hip fractures

HASAN BOMBACI, Özgür ERDOĞAN, Fatih ÇETİNKAYA, Mehmet KUYUMCU, Emre KAYA, Elif BOMBACI

"Femur üst uç kırığı olan hastalarda ameliyat öncesi kardiyak değerlendirmenin sonuçlar üzerine etkisi" başlıklı makaleye yorum (Yazarların yanıtı)

Kashif ABBAS, Raza ASKARI

Evaluation of anxiety levels in patients with chronic orthopedic diseases

BİLAL DEMİR, ŞÜKRÜ SARPER GÜRSU, TİMUR YILDIRIM, Turgay ER

"Femur üst uç kırığı olan hastalarda ameliyat öncesi kardiyak değerlendirmenin sonuçlar üzerine etkisi" başlıklı makaleye yorum

Serkan ULUDAĞ

The effect of extracorporeal shockwaves on cartilage end-plates in rabbits: a preliminary MRI and histopathological study

Cemil ERTÜRK, MEHMET AKİF ALTAY, İlyas ÖZARDALI, NURAY ALTAY, Hasan ÇEÇE, Uğur Erdem IŞIKAN

Lumbar solitary osteochondroma presenting with cauda equina syndrome: a case report

RAMAZAN KAHVECİ, Mehmet Fikret ERGÜNGÖR, Ahmet GÜNAYDIN, Atiye TEMIZ

Morganella morganii osteomyelitis complicated by secondary septic knee arthritis: a case report

Şemmi KOYUNCU, Fırat OZAN

Intra-articular levobupivacaine, lornoxicam and morphine analgesia after knee arthroscopy: a randomized, controlled trial

Önder ERSAN, Taylan AKKAYA, Emine ARIK, Yalım ATEŞ

Domestic electric drills in the service of orthopaedic surgery: a potential and preventable source of surgical site infections

Fatih KÜÇÜKDURMAZ, Yunus İMREN, YASEMİN AKKOYUNLU, İbrahim TUNCAY, Cengiz ŞEN