Ortodontide biyouyumluluk

Ortodontik tedavide kullanılan malzemelerin üretildiği alaşımlar ağız epiteli, bağ dokusu, diş sert dokuları veya kemikle temas halinde oldukları için biyolojik uyumlulukları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu malzemelerden ağız ortamına metal iyonlarının salınımı sonucu birçok alerjik reaksiyon gözlemlenebilir. Bu makalede ortodontik tedavide kullanılan malzemelerin biyouyumlulukları ve tedavi sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken kavramlar hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.

Biocompatibility in orthodontics

The biological compatibility of the orthodontic treatment materials is an important issue because of their close relationship with the mouth epithelial and connective tissues, the teeth and the surrounding bone. Release of metallic ions from these materials to the oral cavity may cause some allergic reactions. Information on the biocompatibility of orthodontic materials have been given in this article and issues that must be considered during treatment period have been discussed.

___

  • Tuncer S, Demirci M. Dental materyallerde biyouyumluluk değerlendirmeleri. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011;21:141-9.
  • Kurtulmuş S, Aydın K. Dental döküm alaşımlarının genotoksisite, mutajenisite ve karsinojenisitesi. SÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;16:73-8.
  • Wataha JC. Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:223-34.
  • de Menezes LM, Abdo Quintao CC. The release of ions from metallic orthodontic appliances. Semin Orthod 2010;16:282-92.
  • Council on Dental Materials, Instruments, and Equipment. American Dental Association status report on the occurrence of galvanic corrosion in the mouth and its potential effects. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115:783-7.
  • Park HY, Shearer TR. In vitro release of nickel and chromium from simulated orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod 1983;84:156-9.
  • Toms AP. The corrosion of orthodontic wire. Eur J Orthod 1988;10:87-97.
  • Bishara S, Barrett RD, Selim M. Biodegradation of orthodontic appliances. Part II. Changes in the blood level of nickel. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:115-9.
  • Huang HH, Chiu YH, Lee TH, Wu SC, Yang HW, Su KH, et al. Ion release from NiTi orthodontic wires in artificial saliva with various acidities. Biomaterials 2003;24:3585-92.
  • Özkömür A. Elmas benzeri karbon kaplamanın implant üstyapı parçaları arası galvanik korozyona etkinliğinin incelenmesi [tez]. Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi; 2008.
  • Tosun Y. Sabit ortodontik apareylerin biyomekanik prensipleri [tez]. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi; 1999.
  • Reicheneder CA, Baumet U, Gedrange T, Proff P, Faltermeier A, Muessig D. Frictional properties of aesthetic brackets. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:359-65.
  • Hamdan A, Rock P. The effect of different combinations of tip and torque on archwire/ bracket friction. Eur J Orthod 2008;30:508-14.
  • Brantley WA, Eliades T. Orthodontic materials: scientific and clinical aspects. 1st edn. New York: Thieme; 2001. p.84-97.
  • Burstone CJ, Goldberg JA. Beta titanium: A new orthodontic alloy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1980;77:121-32.
  • Kusy RP. A review of contemporary arch wires: Their properties and characteristics. Angle Orthod 1997;67:197-207.
  • Von Fraunhofer JA. Corrosion of orthodontic devices. Semin Orthod 1997;3:198-205.
  • Amini F, Borzabadi Farahani A, Jafari A, Rabbani M. In vivo study of metal content of oral mucosa cells in patients with and without fixed orthodontic appliances. Orthod Craniofac Res 2008;11:51-6.
  • Kuhta M, Pavlin D, Slaj M, Varga S, Lapter-Varga M, Slaj M. Type of archwire and level of acidity: effects on the release of metal ions from orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2009;79:102-10.
  • Kerosuo H, Moe G, Kleven E. In vitro release of nickel and chromium from different types of simulated orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 1995;65:111-6.
  • Sunderman FW Jr. Biological monitoring of nickel in humans. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:34-8.
  • Barceloux DG. Nickel. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999;37:239-58.
  • Kerosuo H, Kullaa A, Kerosuo E, Kanerva L, Hensten-Pettersen A. Nickel allergy in adolescents in relation to orthodontic treatment and piercing of ears. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;109:148-54.
  • Greig DG. Contact dermatitis reaction to a metal buckle on a cervical headgear. Br Dent J 1983;155:61-2.
  • Müller K, Valentine-Thon E. Hypersensitivity to titanium: clinical and laboratory evidence. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2006;27:31-5.
  • Grimaudo NJ. Biocompatibility of nickel and cobalt dental alloys. Gen Dent 2001;49:498-503; quiz 504-5.
  • Çömlekoğlu E, Dündar M, Güngör M, Aladağ A, Gökçe B. Allergy in dentistry: General terms and testing materials. EÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2008;29:67-79.
  • Aalto-Korte K, Alanko K, Kuuliala O, Jolanki R. Methacrylate and acrylate allergy in dental personnel. Contact Dermatitis 2007;57:324-30.
  • Gonçalves TS, Morganti MA, Campos LC, Rizzatto SM, Menezes LM. Allergy to auto-polymerized acrylic resin in an orthodontic patient. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:431-5.
  • Eliades T, Athanasiou AE. In vivo aging of orthodontic alloys: implications for corrosion potential, nickel release, and biocompatibility. Angle Orthod 2002;72:222-37.
  • Eliades T, Zinelis S, Papadopoulos MA, Eliades G, Athanasiou AE. Nickel content of as-received and retrieved NiTi and stainless steel archwires: assessing the nickel release hypothesis. Angle Orthod 2004;74:151-4.
  • Faccioni F, Franceschetti P, Cerpelloni M, Fracasso ME. In vivo study on metal release from fixed orthodontic appliances and DNA damage in oral mucosa cells. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:687-93; discussion 693-4.
  • Kobayashi S, Ohgoe Y, Ozeki K, Hirakuri K, Aoki H. Dissolution effect and cytotoxicity of diamond-like carbon coatings on orthodontic archwires. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2007;18:2263-8.
  • Shah AG, Shetty PC, Ramachandra CS, Bhat NS, Laxmikanth SM. In vitro assessment of photocatalytic titanium oxide surface modified stainless steel orthodontic brackets for antiadherent and antibacterial properties against Lactobacillus acidophilus. Angle Orthod 2011;81:1028-35.
  • Pazzini CA, Júnior GO, Marques LS, Pereira CV, Pereira LJ. Prevalence of nickel allergy and longitudinal evaluation of periodontal abnormalities in orthodontic allergic patients. Angle Orthod 2009;79:922-7.
  • Dunlap CL, Vincent SK, Barker BF. Allergic reaction to orthodontic wire: report of case. J Am Dent Assoc 1989;118:449-50.
  • Kolokitha OE, Chatzistavrou E. A severe reaction to ni-containing orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2009;79:186-92.
  • Kao CT, Ding SJ, He H, Chou MY, Huang TH. Cytotoxicity of orthodontic wire corroded in fluoride solution in vitro. Angle Orthod 2007;77:349-54.
  • Kocadereli L, Ataç PA, Kale PS, Ozer D. Salivary nickel and chromium in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2000;70:431-4.
  • Ağaoğlu G, Arun T, Izgi B, Yarat A. Nickel and chromium levels in the saliva and serum of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2001;71:375-9.
  • Küçükyıldırım O. Ortodontik tellerin farklı ortamlardaki korozyon davranışlarının incelenmesi [tez]. İstanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi; 2006.
Acta Odontologica Turcica-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1984
  • Yayıncı: Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi