Hangi skapula kırıklarını opere etmeliyiz ve fonksiyonel sonuçları nelerdir?

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, skapula kırığı nedeniyle, açık redüksiyon ve internal tespit yapılan hastaların fonksiyonel sonuçlarını ve komplikasyonları araştırdık. Yöntem: Çalışma, Eylül 2015 ile mart 2022 arasında skapula kırığı olan açık redüksiyon ve internal tespit (ARIF) ile tedavi edilen 16 hasta değerlendirildi.Radyolojik inceleme skapular planda AP,lateral,aksiller grafi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ile yapıldı.Kırıklar revize edilmiş (AO/OTA) sınıflandırma sistemine göre sınıflandırıldı.Hastalara cerrahi teknik olarak deltopektoral ve Judet tarafından tarif edilen posterior yaklaşım uygulandı.Fonksiyonel sonuçlar, Constant-Murley skorları kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: On hastada skapula boyun kırığı,glenoid fossa kırığı, beş hastada glenohumeral eklemi etkileyen skapular gövde kırığı ve bir hastada skapula proçes kırığı vardı.Ayrıca beş hastada klavıkula cisim kırığı varidi.Takip süresi ortalama 42 ay (6-92 ay).Omuz Constant-Murley skoru(CMS)ortalama93.8(±8.93)di. Sonuç:Yer değiştirmiş skapular kırıkların açık redüksiyonu ve internal fiksasyonu , kaynama oranı ve fonksiyonel sonuç açısından etkili bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Skapula kırığı, Constant -Murley skoru, Judet yaklaşımı

Which scapula fractures should we operate on and what are the functional outcomes?

Aim: In this study we reported the functional results and complications of patients with scapula fractures who underwent open reduction and internal fixation. Methods: The study included 16 patients with scapula fractures who were treated with open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF) between September 2015 and March 2022. Radiologic examination (AP in the scapular plane, lateral and axillary radiography) and computed tomography (CT) scans were performed in all patients. Fractures were classified according to the revised (AO/OTA) classification system. The patients underwent deltopectoral and posterior approaches described by Judet. Functional outcomes were measured using Constant-Murley scores. Results: Ten patients had a scapular neck fracture, or glenoid fossa fracture, five patients had a scapular trunk fracture affecting the glenohumeral joint, and one patient had a scapula process fracture. It was accompanied by clavicle shaft fracture in five patients. The mean follow-up period after injury was 42 months (6-92 months). The mean Constant-Murley score (CMS) for the shoulder with scapula fracture was 93.8 (±8.93). Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced scapular fractures is an effective treatment option in terms of union rate and functional outcome.

Keywords:

Scapula fractures, constant-murley score, judet approaches,

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