Tunca Nehri’nde (Edirne, Türkiye) Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunasının Farklı Yaprak Paketlerinde Koloni Oluşumlarının İncelenmesi

Bu çalışma farklı yaprak paketlerinde bulunan Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera bentik faunasının koloni oluşumundaki bolluk oranları, tür ve birey sayısı farklılıklarını karşılaştırmak için yapıldı. Çalışmada Tunca Nehri (Edirne)'nde üç istasyon belirlendi. Beş farklı ağaç yaprağı (yapay şimşir, ceviz, dut, kuru çınar, karaağaç) kullanıldı. Yaprakların paketlemesinde 20 kg'lık patates çuvalı kullanıldı. Her istasyona toplamda 25 paket yerleştirildi. Haziran 2012-Ekim 2012 tarihleri arasında Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera örnekleri istasyonlardan toplanarak %70 etil alkole alındı ve laboratuvara getirildi. Daha sonra stereomikroskop altında incelendi. Ardından, Trichoptera ve Ephemeroptera larvalarının yaprak paketleri, istasyon ve zamana (aylara) göre analizinde ANOVA testi kullanıldı ve tüm testlerde 0,05 α istatistiksel anlamlılık esas alındı. Fark anlamlı bulunduğunda ise nedeni Tukey testi ile ortaya konuldu. Varyans analizi test sonuçları Trichoptera birey sayısının yalnızca 2. istasyonda farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Yaprak çeşidi ve aylara göre bir fark görülmemiştir. Ephemeroptera birey sayısında ise varyans analizi sonuçları yaprak çeşidi, istasyon ve aylara göre farklılık göstermemiştir. Trichoptera’dan 3, Ephemeroptera’dan 4 olmak üzere toplam 7 tür bulundu. Trichoptera taksonunun Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834), Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842), Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) ve Ephemeroptera’nın Caenis luctuosa (Burmeister, 1839) türleri Tunca Nehri için yeni kayıttır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tunca Nehri, Makroomurgasız, ANOVA, Türkiye

Investigation of Colony Formations of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna in Different Leaf Packages in Tunca River (Edirne, Turkey)

This study was carried out to compare the abundance rates, species, and the number of individuals in colony formation of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera benthic fauna in different leaf packs. In the present study, three stations weredetermined in the Tunca River (Edirne). Five different tree leaves (artificial boxwood, walnut, berry, dry sycamore, elm) were used. A 20 kg potato bag was used in the packaging of the leaves. A total of 25 packages were placed at each station. Between June 2012 and October 2012, Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera samples were collected from stations and taken to 70% ethyl alcohol was brought to the laboratory. Samples were examined under a stereomicroscope. Then, the ANOVA test was used for the analysis of Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera larvae according to leaf packs, station, and time (months), and 0.05 α statistical significance was taken as basis in all tests. When the difference was found significant, the reason was revealed by the Tukey test. Variance analysis test results revealed that the number of individuals Trichoptera differed only at station 2. There was no difference according to leaf type and months. In the number of Ephemeroptera individuals, variance analysis results did not differ according to leaf type, station, and months. A total of 7 species, 3 from Trichoptera and 4 from Ephemeroptera, were found. The Trichoptera taxon Cyrnus trimaculatus (Curtis, 1834), Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842), Hydropsyche instabilis (Curtis, 1834) and Ephemeroptera’s Caenis luctuosa (Burmeister, 1834) species are new records for the Tunca River.

Keywords:

Macroinvertebrates, ANOVA, Tukey, Tunca River,

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