Toxic - Hazardous Substances Found in Plants in a Natural Pasture Protected from Grazing and Their Effects on Animals

The study was conducted to determine plants possibly toxic-hazardous to animals in the floristic composition of a natural pasture protected from grazing for long years. The study area was a 30 hectares area located in the military garrison of the Tokat province, on which studies were carried out between the years 1993-2012. In the floristic composition of the study area, 211 plant species belonging to 37 families and 132 genera were identified. 53 species, which make up 25.1% of the species identified and which belong to 19 families and 36 genera were recognized as possibly toxic-hazardous to animal health and products due to the chemicals they contain. The weight of toxic-hazardous plants in the total dry herbage yield (12.025 kg ha-1) of the study area was 12% in total (approximately 1.440 kg ha-1), of which 10% came from 13 plants belonging to the legumes family and 2% came from 40 plant species belonging to 18 other families.

Otlatmadan Korunan Doğal Bir Meradaki Bitkilerde Bulunan Zehirli - Zararlı Maddeler ve Hayvanlar Üzerindeki Etkileri

Araştırma, uzun yıllardır otlatmadan korunan doğal bir meranın floristik kompozisyonunda, hayvanlar için zehirlizararlı olabilecek bitkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma alanı Tokat ili askeri garnizonunda bulunan ve üzerinde 1993-2012 yılları arasında çalışmalar yapılan 30 hektarlık bir alandır. Araştırma alanının floristik kompozisyonunda 37 familya ve 132 cinse ait 211 bitki türü tespit edilmiştir. Bunların sayısal olarak %25.1’ini oluşturan 19 familyaya ve 36 cinse ait 53 türün içerdikleri kimyasallardan dolayı hayvanların sağlığına ve ürünlerine zehirli-zararlı olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki toplam kuru ot verimi (12.025 kg/ha) içindeki zehirli-zararlı bitkilerin ağırlığının %10’unu (yaklaşık 1.440 kg/ha) baklagil familyasının 13, %2’sini ise diğer 18 familyaya ait 40 bitki türü olmak üzere toplam %12’sini oluşturduğu hesaplanmıştır

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