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• 1.Ziya Gökalp, The Principles of Turkism, translated by Robert Devereux, Leiden:Brill, 1968 pp. 45-46, in Dietrich Jung, Turkey and Europe: Ongoing Hypocrisy? Copenhagen, Copenhagen Peace Research Institute, 2001, p. 4.
• 2 .William Hale, Turkish Foreign Policy: 1774-2000, London, Frank Cass Publishers, 2000, pp.45-46.
• 3.Ahmet Davutoğlu, Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Konumu İstanbul, Küre Yayınlan, 2001 p. 515.
• 4. Ibid., p. 103.
• 5. Canan Balkır, and Allan M. Williams [eds.], "Introduction: Turkey and Europe", Turkey and Europe, London and New York, Pinter Publishers Ltd., 1993, pp. 5-6.
• 6. Atila Eralp, "Turkey and the European Community in the Changing Post-war International System" in Canan Balk ır, and Allan M. Williams, [eds.] Turkey and Europe London and New York, Pinter Publishers Ltd., 1993, p. 25.
• 7. Hale, op.cit., in note 2, p. 174.
• 8. Çağrı Erhan, and Tuğrul Arat, "AET'yle İli şkiler" in Baskın Oran, [ed.] Türk Dış Politikası , Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar, cilt 1 İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları , 2002, p. 814.
• 9. Fulya Kip-Barnard, "The Europeanisation of the Turkish-Greek Dispute: The Greek Factor in Turkey EC/EU Relations" in Journal for Studies on Turkey, Essen, Stiftung Zentrum für Türkeistudien, 2002, p. 29; also Spyros A.Sofos, "Reluctant Europeans? European Integration and the transformation of Turkish Politics" in K. Featherstone, and George Kazamias, [eds.] Europeanization and the Southern Periphery, London, Frank Cass, 2001, p. 246.
• 10. Mehmet Ali Birand, Türkiye'nin Avrupa Macerası : 1959-1999, İstanbul, Doğan Kitapçılık AŞ ., 2000, pp. 156-158.
• 11. For the full text of the Ankara Agreement please visit _____http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/ad/adc/mfa303.htm>
• 12. Erhan and Arat, on.cit., in note 7, p. 839.
• 13. Hale, op.cit., in note 2, p. 176.
• 14. Erhan and Arat, ou.cit., in note 7, p. 840.
• 15. Birand, ou.cit. in note 9, pp. 201-202.
• 16. Hale, on.cit., in note 2, p. 239.
• 17. For the full text of the Additional Protocol please visit _____http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/ad/adab/Document2.pdf>
• 18. Dominik Lasok, "The Ankara Agreement: Principles and Interpretation" in Marmara Journal of European Studies, vol. 1, No. 1-2, 1991, p.39.
• 19. T.C. Başbakanlık Dış Ticaret Müste şarl ığı , Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye, Ankara, Doğuşum Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti., 2002, pp. 313-316.
• 20. Article 22 of the Ankara Agreement. For the full text of the Ankara Agreement please visit _____http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/ad/adc/mfa303.htm>
• 21. Erhan and Arat, op.cit., in note 7, p. 849
• 22. Ibid.,
• 23. Sevilay Elgün Kahraman, "Rethinking European Union Relations in the Light of Enlargement" in Turkish Studies, yol. 1, No. 1, 2000, p. 2.
• 24. Birand, ou.cit., in note 9, p. 447.
• 25. Eralp, on.cit., in note 5, pp. 40-41.
• 26.İhsan Duran Dağı , "Human Rights, Democratization and the European Community in Turkish Politics: The Özal Years, 1983-87" in Middle Eastern Studies, London, Frank Cass, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2001, p.25.
• 27. T.C. Başbakanlık Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığı , op.cit., in note 17, pp. 341-343.
• 28. Delors, Jacques cited in Birand, op.cit., in note 9, p. 469 (translated from Turkish).
• 29. Sanem Baykal, and Tuğrul Arat, "AB'yle İlişkiler" in Baskın Oran, [ed.] Türk Dış Politikası , Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar, cilt 2 İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları , 2002, p. 327.
• 30. Canan Balkır, "The Customs Union and Beyond" in Libby Rittenberg, [ed.], The Political Economy of Turkey in the Post-Soviet Era: Going West and Looking East?, London, Praeger, 1998, p. 56.
• 31. Stefan Krauss, "The European Parliament in EU External Relations: The Customs Union with Turkey" in European Foreign Affairs Review 5, Kluwer Law International, 2000, p. 225.
• 32. Eralp, on.eit., in note 5, p. 25.
• 33.Heinz Kramer, A Changing Turkey: The Challenge to Europe and the United States Washington D.C., Brookings Institution Press, 2000, p. 190.
• 34. Numbers are taken from the website of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "The First Results of the Customs Union" part, _____ http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupaiacliadab/relations.htm >
• 35."A Pallative Gathering in Rome," Briefing 1128, February 3, 1997, p. 4 in Kramer op.cit., in note 31,pp. 193-194.
• 36. Kramer, op,cit. in note 31, pp. 195-196.
• 37. Balkır, op.cit. in note 28, p. 67.
• 38.Pia Christina Wood, "Europe and Turkey: A Relationship Under Fire", Mediterranean Quarterly 12(1), 1999, p. 103.
• 39. Ibid., p. 110.
• 40 Helsinki European Council (December 10-11, 1999), Presidency Conclusion, retrieved from _____http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/ACFA4C.htm >
• 41. F.Stephen Larrabee, and Ian O. Lesser, Turkish Foreign Policy in Age of Uncertainty, Rand Corporation, 2003, p.52.
• 42. Fulya Kip-Barnard, "Soğuk Savaş ve Sonrasında Türkiye-AB ilişkileri" in Cem Karadeli, [ed.], Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında Avrupa ve Türkiye, Ankara, Ayraç Yayınevi, 2003, p. 236.
• 43. Larrabee and Lesser, op.cit. in note 39, p. 47.
• 44. Bill Clinton, (December 15, 1999) quoted in article "Clinton Welcomes Turkey's Acceptance of EU' s Offer" in Turkish Daily News,_____ http://www.turkishdailynews.com/old_editions/12_15_99/for.htmitf5>
• 45. For full text of the Accession Partnership document please visit _____http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupa/ad/adc/Accession.partnership.pdf>
• 46. For full text of the National Program please visit _____http://www.abgs.gov.tr >; also see Republic of Turkey Prime Ministry Secretariat General for EU Affairs National Programme for the Adoption of the Acquis, Ankara: Ankara University Bas ımevi, 2001
• 47.Günther Verheugen, quoted in P ınar Tanlak, "Turkey EU Relations in the post Helsinki Phase and the EU Harmonisation Laws Adopted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly", SEI Working Paper, 2002, pp. 13-14.
• 48.Copenhagen European Council, December 12-13,2002, Presidency Conclusion, retrieved from _____http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Dataidocs/pressData/en/ec/73842.pdf >
• 49. Fabrizio Barbaso, Keynote Panel: "EU-Turkey Relations" in Third METU Conference on International Relations, May 25,2004.
• 50. Fehmi Gürdallı , April 26, 2004, "Referandum Sonucunun Sonuçlan" in NTVMSNBC website, retrieved from _____http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/267449.asp >
• 51. Onur Öymen, "Turkey and the New Challenges to European Security" in European Foreign Affairs Review 6 Kluwer Law Intemational, 2001, p. 404.
• 52. Meltem Müftüler-Baç, "Turkey's Role in the EU's Security and Foreign Policies" in Security Dialogue yol. 31(4) (SAGE Publications), 2000, p. 499.
• 53. Hüseyin Bağcı , quoted in Matthews, Owen "Ready for Europe, or No?" in Newsweek International, Atlantic Edition, May 3, 2004.