Türkiye’de KÖYMER Tarımsal Yayım Projesinden Çıkarılan Dersler

Kamunun ekonomideki rolünün azalması, teknoloji transferinde özel alternatifler ve tarımsal yayım hizmetlerinde maliyet paylaşımını teşvik etmiştir. Yapısal değişiklikler ülkelerin koşullarına göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türk tarımsal yayım sisteminde yerelleşme, maliyet paylaşımı ve çoğulcu yapıyı oluşturmayı amaçlayan KÖYMER Projesi, Türkiye’ de 566 danışman ile görüşülerek incelenmiştir. Kişisel özellikler, faaliyetler ve sorunlarla ilgili bazı bilgiler anket yoluyla derlenmiştir. Projenin kırsal alanda, yayımcı-çiftçi oranına, bazı teknik ve sosyokültürel konularda davranış değişikliğine pozitif etkileri olmuştur. Ancak, projede, çiftçilerin planlanan finansal katkıları ve öngörülen modelin sürdürülebilirliği sağlanamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tarımsal yayım, özel yayım, KÖYMER projesi

Lessons Learnt from KOYMER Agricultural Extension Project in Turkey

The reducing role of public in economy had encouraged the private alternatives in technology transfer, and also cost-sharing structures in agricultural extension services. The structural changes vary according to the country conditions. In this study, KOYMER Project, which was aimed at decentralization, cost sharing and creating a pluralistic structure in Turkish agricultural extension system, had been examined by interviewing with 566 consultants (advisors) in Turkey. Some information on personal characteristics, activities and problems have been gathered through the questionnaires. The project had positive effects on extension workers–farmers ratios, behavioral changes in technical and socio-cultural issues in rural areas. But, the planned financial contributions of farmers and sustainability of the model predicted had not provided in the project.

Keywords:

Agricultural extension, paid extension, KOYMER project,

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