Serebral Palsili Çocukların ve Annelerin Uyku Kalitesini ve Annelerdeki Depresyonu Etkileyen Faktörler

Amaç: Serebral palsili (SP) çocukların annelerinde depresyon ve uykuyu değerlendirmek ve

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Serebral Palsi, Uyku Bozukluğu, Depresyon, Anne

Factors Effecting Sleep Quality of Children with Cerebral Palsy and Mother and Depression in Mother

Aim: Aim of this study is to evaluate depression and sleep quality in mothers with children with cerebral palsy and to investigate relationships between these parameters and sleep problems children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Characteristic features of children with cerebral palsy, functional levels(gross motor function classification system), spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale) were determined. The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Beck Depression Inventory II of mothers were evaluated.Results: Statistical significant relationship between single mothers and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(5,61 ± 0,46/ 10,00 ± 2,52; p=0,05), (p: 9,03 ± 1,39/26,33 ± 7,22; p=0,05), Beck Depression Inventory II and The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (46,73 ± 1,11/54,33 ± 2,18; p=0,02) were observed. Also, significant correlations between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Beck Depression Inventory II(r= 0,51, p=0,02), and The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (r=0,45, p<0,01) were observed. Similarly, moderate significant correlation was observed between Beck Depression Inventory II and The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Conclusion: Our results indicated relationship between sleep problems of children with cerebral palsy and mothers and as a consequences of this relationship predisposition to the depression in mother might be possible. Also, our results showed that not only sleep problems children with cerebral palsy, but also sleep and depression mood of mother should be routinely assessed in mothers .

Keywords:

Cerebral Palsy, Sleep problem, Depression, mother,

PDF

___

1. Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, et al. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005; 47: 571–6.
2. Winter S, Autry A, Boyle C, Yeargin-Allsopp M. Trends in the prevalence of CP in a population-based study. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 1220–5.
3. Serdaroğlu A, Cansu A, Ozkan S, Tezcan S. Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in Turkish Children Between The Ages of 2 and 16 Years. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006; 48: 413-6.
4. Else Odding, Marij E. Roebroeck, Hendrik J. Stam (2006) The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: Incidence, impairments and risk factors, Disability and Rehabilitation 2006; 28:4, 183-91.
5. Wayte S, McCaughey E, Holley S, Annaz D, Hill CM. Sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy and their relationship with maternal sleep and depression. Acta Paediatr. 2012; 101(6): 618-23.
6. Raina P, O'Donnell M, Rosenbaum P, Brehaut J, Walter SD, Russell D, et al. The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):e626-36.
7. Newman CJ, O’Regan M, Hensey O. Sleep disorder in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006; 48: 564–8.
8. Hemmingsson H, Stenhammer AM, Paulsson K. Sleep problems and the need for parental night-time attention in children with physical disabilities. Child Care Health Dev 2008; 35: 89–95.
9. Üneri ÖŞ, Karadavut Kİ. Parent-reported quality of life of children with cerebral palsy: a preliminary study. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi-Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2010; 47:127-32.
10. Agargun MY, Kara H, Anlar O. The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Turkish J Psychiatry 1996; 7: 107–15.
1. Kapci EG, Uslu R, Turkcapar H, Karaoglan A. Beck Depression Inventory II: Evaluation of the psychometric properties and cut-off points in a Turkish adult population. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 104–10.
2. Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep 2000; 15: 1043-51.
3. Fiş NP, Arman A, Ay P, Topuzoglu A, Güler AS, Gökçe S et al. Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketinin Türkçe geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 11(2):151-60.
4. Akmeşe P, Mutlu A, Öğretmen T, D’Alessandro H. Serebral Palsili ve Sağlıklı Çocukların Annelerinin Depresyon Düzeyleri Arasında Fark Var Mıdır? Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2015; 24(3): 83-8.
5. Unsal-Delialioglu S, Kaya K, Ozel S, Gorgulu G. Depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and related factors in Turkey: a controlled study. Int J Rehabil Res 2009; 32: 199–204.
6. Mutlu A, Akmese P, Gunel M. "Değişik özür seviyesindeki serebral palsili çocukların annelerinin depresyon düzeyleri farklı mıdır?". Yeni Tıp Dergisi, 2010; 27(2): 87-92.
7. Wayte S, McCaughey E, Holley S, Annaz D, Hill CM. Sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy and their relationship with maternal sleep and depression. Acta Paediatr. 2012; 101(6): 618-23.
8. Ones K, Yılmaz E, Çetinkaya B, Çağlar N. Assessment of the Quality of Life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy (Primary Caregivers). Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005; 19: 232-7.
9. Şenveli B, Molla S, Abay E, Saltık A. Zihinsel ve/veya bedensel özürlü çocukların ana-babalarında depresyon ve kaygı. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi, 1992, Kongre Bidiri Özetleri Kitabı, 69.
10. Romeo DM, Brogna C, Quintiliani M, Baranello G, Pagliano E, Casalino T et al. Sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy: neurodevelopmental and behavioral correlates. Sleep Medicine 2014; 15: 213-8.
1. Romeo DM, Brogna C, Musto E, Baranello G, Pagliano E, Casalino T et al. Sleep disturbances in preschool age children with cerebral palsy: a questionnaire study. Sleep Medicine 2014; 15: 1089-93.